The Legal Status of Animals in Islamic Law. Selected Diachronic Perspectives from fiqh to Some Contemporary Statutory Laws

Abstract

Human exploitation of the Earth and its living creatures demands a deeper reflection that includes religious perspectives. Many now turn to religious traditions to reconsider the human-environment relationship, particularly regarding animals and plants. This work offers a concise overview of key Islamic doctrinal views on animal rights, followed by a summary of major fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) rules aimed at animal protection. It also examines current laws in various Islamic countries. While fiqh establishes norms to limit human dominance over animals, it stops short of granting them independent legal status. Overall, modern Islamic legislation tends to show limited attention to animal rights.