Announcements

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International: New WOAH series on One Health and Animal Health

11-06-2026

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), in partnership with BBC StoryWorks Commercial Productions, has launched Animals & Us, a new documentary series exploring the interconnected health of animals, humans, and ecosystems. The series highlights how animal health affects human well-being and showcases initiatives from around the world that seek to create healthier environments for both people and animals. Through a collection of stories featuring researchers, veterinarians, farmers, conservationists, and local communities, Animals & Us illustrates the practical relevance of the One Health approach.
Read more about International: New WOAH series on One Health and Animal Health
Switzerland: 2025 Annual Report of the Zurich Veterinary Office

02-06-2026

The Veterinary Office of the Canton of Zurich has published its 2025 annual report, providing an insight into its various areas of activity.

The dog legislation, which was revised in 2025, introduced new training requirements. All dog owners must attend a practical training course. For first-time dog owners and those whose last time owning a dog was more than ten years ago, a theory course with a final examination is also mandatory. A ban on the acquisition of new Rottweilers was also implemented in 2025. For Rottweilers already owned, an ownership permit had to be applied for by the end of June 2025. The licence required a successful temperament assessment based on the Zurich obedience test. Due to the ban, the number of Rottweilers kept fell from around 350 at the end of 2024 to 295 at the end of 2025.

In addition, the Veterinary Office places a particular focus on children in the area of dog bite prevention. To this end, it offers a course for nursery schools and primary schools, in which children are taught how to interact with dogs correctly. In 2025, this course was used more frequently than ever before, with 295 sessions held.

In the area of animal diseases, bluetongue, avian influenza and African swine fever are among the most significant diseases. In the canton of Zurich, bluetongue persisted and, despite vaccinations, led in some cases to severe illness resulting in animal losses. Avian influenza remained present and was also detected in wild birds in 2025. Thanks to preventive measures, transmission to domestic poultry was prevented. Newly emerging diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and lumpy skin disease led to control and surveillance measures across Europe. These developments underscore the ongoing importance of early detection, prevention and international cooperation for effective animal disease control.
Read more about Switzerland: 2025 Annual Report of the Zurich Veterinary Office
Canada: Ontario ends invasive testing on dogs and cats under Animals for Research Act change

28-05-2026

Ontario has updated its Animals for Research Act to forbid invasive medical testing on dogs and cats, becoming the first province in Canada to introduce such a restriction.

This change was included within Bill 75, Keeping Criminals Behind Bars Act, 2026, which was approved in its final vote in the legislature on 21 May 2026.

The decision followed revelations about a hidden dog laboratory at St. Joseph’s Hospital. Investigations exposed that dogs were used in invasive cardiac experiments before being killed.
Read more about Canada: Ontario ends invasive testing on dogs and cats under Animals for Research Act change
International: World’s Animal Health Report 2026

20-05-2026

The World Organisation for Animal Health has published the report “State of the World’s Animal Health 2026”. It provides a global overview of animal health threats, their detection and containment, and their impact on humans. The report makes it clear that animal health is severely underfunded. Only 0.6 % of global health spending goes to this sector, even though animal diseases destroy annually over 20 % of livestock worldwide.

Of particular note are the over 2000 reported outbreaks of avian influenza in 64 countries between 2025 and 2026, which lead to the culling of more than 140 million poultry. In addition, exceptional outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease occurred in Southern Africa, which also re-emerged in Europe. African swine fever continues to spread, as does the New World screwworm.

Since 75 % of emerging infectious diseases in humans are of animal origin, animal health systems serve as a crucial first line of defense against their outbreaks and possible future pandemics. Yet, veterinary capacity is declining in many countries.

The report therefore calls for greater investment in prevention and animal health systems. Furthermore, it should be more firmly integrated into health, economic, and security strategies. Improving veterinary services in every country to meet international standards would require around USD 2.3 billion per year – less than 0.05 % of the economic damage caused by COVID-19 in 2020.
Read more about International: World’s Animal Health Report 2026
New Paper on LEOH: "The Right to a Good Death: Bridging an Ethical Divide Between Veterinary Euthanasia and Medical Aid in Dying"

07-05-2026

The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of a new paper: "The Right to a Good Death: Bridging an Ethical Divide Between Veterinary Euthanasia and Medical Aid in Dying" by Bryan E. Roberts.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "The Right to a Good Death: Bridging an Ethical Divide Between Veterinary Euthanasia and Medical Aid in Dying"
EU: Parliament approves mandatory microchipping for dogs and cats

07-05-2026

In future, uniform standards for the treatment of dogs and cats are to apply across the European Union. Last week, the European Parliament approved a regulation to this effect, which is primarily intended to combat the illegal trade in animals. Representatives of the Parliament and the EU Member States had already agreed on the new regulations back in November.

The proposal includes a mandatory requirement to register dogs and cats in databases in order to improve the traceability of companion animals. The measure is intended in particular to help curb the illegal trade with companion animals. It should also enable lost animals to be reunited with their owners more quickly, thereby easing the burden on animal shelters.

Online platforms are also expected to face tighter regulation. Providers will in future be required to supply information on an animal’s microchip, allowing prospective buyers to see where the animal comes from, who owns it, and where it was born. Animals entering the EU from non-member states will have to be microchipped and registered prior to arrival.

In addition, the regulation introduces stricter rules on breeding. Practices such as inbreeding, as well as breeding methods that pose increased health risks to animals, are to be prohibited.

The rules still require formal approval by the Council.
Read more about EU: Parliament approves mandatory microchipping for dogs and cats
UK: Biological Invasions and Animal Welfare Consequences

05-05-2026

A study published in Nature Communications and reported by the University of Bristol today draws attention to the impact of biological invasions on animal welfare. Biological invasions, understood as the introduction and spread of non-native species into new environments, are widely recognised as a major driver of biodiversity loss. The new research emphasises that their consequences extend beyond ecological disruption to include significant suffering experienced by animals themselves.
Read more about UK: Biological Invasions and Animal Welfare Consequences
Switzerland: Bern allows joint burial of people and their companion animals

30-04-2026

Bern’s city council has adopted a new cemetery regulation that will allow joint burials of people and their companion animals. To this end, special grave sections “Human with Animal” are to be created. A requirement is that the animals are buried in urns.

The planned changes met with broad support across party lines. The new regulation was prompted by a motion from the Green Liberal Party that was referred in March 2021. It called for allowing joint burials of people and their companion animals.

A similar option already exists in Zurich: at Nordheim Cemetery in District 6, such burials have been possible since 2021, with up to three animals allowed to be buried in a single grave.
Read more about Switzerland: Bern allows joint burial of people and their companion animals
India: Delhi High Court rules that companion animal custody cannot be treated as property disputes

23-04-2026

In a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court made it clear that companion animals must not be treated as ordinary property in custody disputes. Unlike inanimate property, animals are sentient beings capable of forming close emotional bonds with their carers. A court decision must therefore not be based solely on formal ownership rights, but must take particular account of the animal’s welfare and the emotional distress suffered by the animals involved. The court emphasised that separating a companion animal from its previous carers can cause considerable emotional harm.

The case concerned three dogs that had been seized from their original owner following allegations of animal cruelty and were later adopted by the applicants through an NGO. A court of first instance had initially ordered their return to the original owner on the basis of the so-called ‘Superdari’, i.e. the provisional surrender of seized items. However, the High Court reviewed this decision and clarified that custody of animals could not be equated with the return of inanimate objects. The focus was not on formal ownership, but on the dogs’ welfare and their emotional bond with their caregivers.

Ultimately, the earlier order was amended as part of an amicable settlement between the parties, allowing the dogs to remain with the applicants subject to certain conditions. The court further noted that the custody issue could be reviewed should the original owner subsequently be acquitted in the underlying criminal proceedings. However, the welfare of the animals would remain the decisive factor.
Read more about India: Delhi High Court rules that companion animal custody cannot be treated as property disputes
Brazil: New law allows separated couples to share custody of companion animals

16-04-2026

Under new legislation in Brazil, courts will be able to rule on the custody of companion animals when couples separate and cannot reach an amicable agreement.

If no agreement is reached, a court may order joint custody, establish custody schedules, and apportion the costs of the animal’s upkeep between the parties. This reflects the growing tendency to treat companion animals as family members rather than mere property. A key requirement is that the animal has spent most of its life in the shared household. However, joint custody will be denied if one of the parties has a criminal record or a history of domestic violence, or poses a risk thereof.

Members of the Brazilian Congress cited the rising number of legal disputes over companion animals as one of the reasons for the legislative change. They also emphasized that the reform responds to broader social developments in recent decades. For example, many couples today have fewer children and instead form closer bonds with their companion animals, which are often regarded as full-fledged family members.
Read more about Brazil: New law allows separated couples to share custody of companion animals
Uzbekistan: Draft Law on the Reform of Animal Protection Legislation

07-04-2026

Uzbek lawmakers are currently developing a draft law aimed at strengthening animal protection and addressing cruelty more systematically. The initiative, led by the Ecological Party, reflects growing recognition that existing legal measures remain insufficient despite recent reforms. The proposed legislation introduces a more comprehensive framework that combines stricter enforcement with preventive measures. Key provisions include clearer legal definitions of animal cruelty, substantially increased penalties, such as increased fines and prison sentences of up to one year and an obligation for offenders to cover full veterinary treatment costs, even if they surpass the animals’ market value.
Read more about Uzbekistan: Draft Law on the Reform of Animal Protection Legislation
Switzerland: Federal Supreme Court ruling: ‘Milk’ may not be used to describe vegan products

02-04-2026

In Switzerland, plant-based products may not be advertised using the term ‘milk’. This was decided by the Federal Supreme Court in its judgment 2C_47/2025 of 27 March 2026, delivered in open court. The case concerned an oat drink bearing the slogan “This is not Milk”, in which the “i” in “milk” was represented by a drop.

As early as 2022, the Cantonal Laboratory had taken the view that the average consumer might confuse the product with cow’s milk; this assessment was upheld by the Administrative Court of Zurich in 2024. One Federal Supreme Court judge argued that terms such as ‘soy milk’ or ‘almond milk’ had long been established in everyday language and that hardly anyone confused such products with cow’s milk. However, this view did not prevail, and the manufacturer’s appeal was dismissed by four votes to one.

Furthermore, the Federal Supreme Court held that it is irrelevant whether the term is used in the affirmative, negative or with a modified spelling. Consequently, even phrases such as “I am not milk” or graphic variations do not alter the fact that the term “milk” is inadmissible in this context.

The decision follows on from the judgement 2C_26/2023 of 2 May 2025 on the labelling of vegan products and concretises the rules for plant-based alternatives.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Supreme Court ruling: ‘Milk’ may not be used to describe vegan products
EU: EMA consults on virtual control groups to reduce animal use in medicines development

31-03-2026

The European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has released a draft qualification opinion on a novel methodology in preclinical research that has the potential to lower the number of animals, specifically rats, required in certain dose-range finding studies. Specifically, this method uses virtual control groups which are created by analysing existing control data and selecting suitable “virtual comparator animals” to match those receiving treatment.
Read more about EU: EMA consults on virtual control groups to reduce animal use in medicines development
New Paper on LEOH: "Cross-Jurisdictional Study of the 3Rs: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Animal Research Governance in Finland and Switzerland"

26-03-2026

The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of a new paper: "Cross-Jurisdictional Study of the 3Rs: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Animal Research Governance in Finland and Switzerland" by Rosa Maria Cajiga, Charlotte Blattner, Birgitta Wahlberg, Markku Suksi, Fabrice Jotterand and Bernice Simone Elger.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Cross-Jurisdictional Study of the 3Rs: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Animal Research Governance in Finland and Switzerland"
International: AI-powered feeding stations for stray animals in Dubai

24-03-2026

Dubai Municipality has introduced the “Ehsan Stations” initiative, deploying AI-powered devices to feed stray animals across the city. In an initial pilot phase, 12 smart stations will be installed in public parks and selected facilities. The stations use artificial intelligence to identify stray animals, collect data, and dispense food in a controlled manner.
Read more about International: AI-powered feeding stations for stray animals in Dubai
Switzerland: National Council rejects import ban on foie gras products, opting for labelling and import monitoring instead

19-03-2026

In Switzerland, force-feeding of geese or ducks (“Stopfmast”) has been banned for over 40 years. However, the import of such products from abroad is still permitted. A popular initiative submitted by animal welfare activists therefore calls for a ban on the import of foie gras products. In 2024, the Federal Council recommended rejecting the initiative but introduced a labelling requirement for foie gras products.

On Wednesday, the National Council debated the proposal: it rejected the popular initiative but approved the indirect counterproposal put forward by its Committee for Science, Education and Culture. This counterproposal builds on the existing labelling requirement, seeks to enshrine it in law, and aims to monitor import volumes. If imports do not decrease within five years, additional measures are to be taken.

Supporters of the initiative criticised that a production method banned domestically continues to be supported through imports and called for a clear stance against animal cruelty. Opponents argued that such a ban would breach international trade agreements and would restrict consumer freedom. They also noted that foie gras has cultural significance, particularly in western Switzerland and the canton of Ticino.

After the debate in the National Council, the matter will next be considered by the Council of States.
Read more about Switzerland: National Council rejects import ban on foie gras products, opting for labelling and import monitoring instead
England/Wales: New law to protect livestock from dog attacks

19-03-2026
New regulations to protect livestock came into force in England and Wales on 18 March 2026, significantly increasing the responsibilities of dog owners. The aim of the legislative reform is to capture dog attacks on livestock more precisely and to sanction them more effectively.

With the entry into force of the law, the following key changes apply in particular:
- The previous maximum penalty of £1,000 for individuals whose dog attacks or chases livestock has been replaced by an unlimited fine.
- A clearer distinction is now made between dogs that physically attack livestock and those that “worry” them, for example by chasing or disturbing them. No new criminal offences are created; however, the change allows the nature and severity of an incident to be assessed more accurately.
- The legal definition of protected livestock has been extended to include camelids (such as llamas and alpacas). In addition, incidents are no longer only prosecuted if they occur on agricultural land, but also if they take place on roads and public paths. This is intended to cover situations that may arise when animals are being moved, for example from one field to another.
- The police are granted extended powers, including powers of seizure and entry/search.
- Courts may now also order offenders to bear the costs associated with the seizure, housing and related measures concerning dogs that have been confiscated.
Read more about England/Wales: New law to protect livestock from dog attacks
EU: Compromise on names for plant-based meat alternatives

11-03-2026

Last autumn, members of the European Parliament proposed a measure that would have banned the use of meat-related names for plant-based meat alternatives.

After lengthy negotiations, negotiators from the EU member states and the European Parliament have now reached a compromise. Under the agreement, names such as “veggie burger” or “vegetarian bratwurst” will remain permitted. However, products may no longer be marketed using animal names or certain meat-related terms. Expressions such as “veggie chicken” or “veggie bacon” would therefore no longer be allowed.

The negotiated compromise is set to apply until the end of 2027 but still needs to be formally approved by the European Parliament and the Council. As part of the upcoming reform of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the debate over the naming of plant-based meat alternatives could be taken up again.
Read more about EU: Compromise on names for plant-based meat alternatives
International: New UN-report warns of worsening decline of migratory species

09-03-2026

A new interim report on the State of the World’s Migratory Species indicates that the situation for migratory wildlife is continuing to deteriorate. According to the latest assessment, 49 % of migratory species recognised as requiring international protection show declining population trends, compared with 44 % two years ago. In addition, 24 % of these species are now threatened with extinction, reflecting a growing global conservation concern. The report was prepared by researchers at the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) together with partners including BirdLife International and the University of Queensland. It provides an update to the first global assessment of migratory species published in 2024 and analyses new data on population trends, conservation status and the protection of key migratory habitats.
Read more about International: New UN-report warns of worsening decline of migratory species
Switzerland: Parliament wants labeling requirement for meat from multi-day animal transports abroad

05-03-2026

Parliament wants to introduce a declaration requirement for meat from animals transported abroad over several days. After the National Council, the Council of States also approved the corresponding motion today.

The Council thus followed a minority of the Committee for Science, Education and Culture (WBK-S), which had recommended adopting the motion.

The rationale was that strict standards and labels exist for Swiss meat. For imported products, however, there are no comparable labeling rules for live animal transports, meaning consumers often do not receive sufficient information. Transport conditions are often disastrous, which leads to cruelty to animals and also promotes pandemics and diseases.

The Federal Council is now obliged to establish a labeling requirement indicating the origin and processing country of foreign meat from multi-day animal transports.
Read more about Switzerland: Parliament wants labeling requirement for meat from multi-day animal transports abroad
Italy: Parliament considers ban on horse meat

26-02-2026

Italy is currently debating a draft law that would legally classify horses, donkeys, and mules as companion animals. This proposed redefinition would result in a ban on the slaughter, sale, and consumption of horse meat.

The draft bill provides for fines of up to €100,000 and prison sentences of up to three years for violations. It also introduces mandatory microchip registration and a national monitoring system for equines.

The initiator justifies the proposal by citing growing concern for animal welfare and evolving social values. The bill is currently progressing through the parliamentary legislative process.
Read more about Italy: Parliament considers ban on horse meat
International: BOAS: Pekingese and Japanese Chin also severely affected

19-02-2026

A recent study published in the journal PLOS One shows that, in addition to pugs, French bulldogs and bulldogs, Pekingese and Japanese Chins are also severely affected by brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Symptoms of the disease include significant breathing problems, rapid overheating, limited exercise capacity and sleep disturbances. According to the research team at the University of Cambridge, almost 90 per cent of the Pekingese and over 80 per cent of the Japanese Chins examined are affected. The disease is therefore as common as it is in pugs and French bulldogs. King Charles Spaniels, Shih Tzus, Brussels Griffons, Boston Terriers and Bordeauxdogges are considered to be at moderate risk. The analysis included 900 adult dogs, whose breathing was assessed before and after a three-minute exercise test. With their work, the researchers want to raise awareness of the consequences of cruel breeding practices and encourage breeders and buyers to take more responsibility.
Read more about International: BOAS: Pekingese and Japanese Chin also severely affected
New Paper on LEOH: "Ireland’s First Undergraduate Animal Law Module in a Law School"

19-02-2026

The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of a new paper: "Ireland’s First Undergraduate Animal Law Module in a Law School" by Maureen O’Sullivan.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Ireland’s First Undergraduate Animal Law Module in a Law School"
New Paper on LEOH: "Public Policies for Human-Fauna Relations: Convergences and Contrasts Between South America and the European Union"

12-02-2026

The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of a new paper: "Public Policies for Human-Fauna Relations: Convergences and Contrasts Between South America and the European Union" by Vitor Calandrini and Paulo Santos de Almeida.

Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Public Policies for Human-Fauna Relations: Convergences and Contrasts Between South America and the European Union"
EU: Commission Partially Registers Citizens’ Initiative on Stray and Shelter Animal Welfare

10-02-2026

The European Commission formally registered yesterday a new European Citizens’ Initiative entitled „EU initiative to protect stray dogs, stray cats and animals in shelters in EU/non-EU countries“. The initiative’s primary objectives focus on the protection of stray cats and dogs as well as animals in animal shelters operating within the EU. Furthermore, the proposal seeks to further restrict the use of cats and dogs in scientific research and advocates for a strategic linkage between EU financial assistance and the adherence to animal welfare protocols concerning dogs and cats in third countries.
Read more about EU: Commission Partially Registers Citizens’ Initiative on Stray and Shelter Animal Welfare
Special Issue on „Rethinking Ecosphere and Biojustice: Legal Personality and Legal Rights Beyond the Human“

05-02-2026
The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of the Special Issue on „Rethinking Ecosphere and Biojustice: Legal Personality and Legal Rights Beyond the Human“:
- Sanja Barić, Sandra Winkler and Tomislav Nedić, Editorial for Special Issue
- Eva Bernet Kempers, If Rivers Have Rights, Do Fish Have Rights Too? Examining the Relationship Between Rights of Nature and Animal Rights
- Zorana S. Todorović, Sentience-Based Approach to Animal Rights: Towards Legal Protection of Animal Interests
- Roberto Garetto, The Legal Protection of Animals in Sporting Events and the Case of the ‘Horse Athlete’ in Italian Law
- Deborah Scolart, The Legal Status of Animals in Islamic Law: A Diachronic Analysis from Fiqh to Some Contemporary Statutory Laws
- Lana Ofak (short paper), Exploring Access to Justice in Environmental Matters Through the Lens of Rights of Nature and Animal Welfare
- Lidija Knorr, The Problem of Monocentricity and the New Role of the Human Subject: Toward Pluriperspectivism in Addressing Ecological Crises
Read more about Special Issue on „Rethinking Ecosphere and Biojustice: Legal Personality and Legal Rights Beyond the Human“
Switzerland: SECC-N finalises draft legislation to promote 3R research

29-01-2026

The National Council's Science, Education and Culture Committee (SECC-N) has finalised its draft legislation on the parliamentary initiative ‘More resources and incentives for 3R research to accelerate the development of alternatives to animal testing’ [“Mehr Ressourcen und Anreize für die 3R-Forschung, um Alternativen zu den Tierversuchen rascher voranzutreiben”]. The proposal aims to accelerate the development of alternatives to animal testing (3Rs: Replace, Reduce, Refine) by providing new resources and incentives.

The preliminary draft introduces a legal definition of the 3Rs principles and enhances transparency through the publication of non-technical project summaries, as is already required in the EU. It also includes measures to promote 3R research and to accelerate the approval process by establishing specialist secretariats, which are intended to improve cooperation between researchers and authorities.

The draft will be sent out for consultation in the coming weeks.
Read more about Switzerland: SECC-N finalises draft legislation to promote 3R research
New Paper on LEOH: "When Animal Welfare Meets Institutional Panic: India's Supreme Court Creates Territorial Exclusion Zones for Community Dogs"

29-01-2026

The LEOH editorial team is delighted to announce the publication of a new paper: "When Animal Welfare Meets Institutional Panic: India's Supreme Court Creates Territorial Exclusion Zones for Community Dogs" by Bhavya Johari.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "When Animal Welfare Meets Institutional Panic: India's Supreme Court Creates Territorial Exclusion Zones for Community Dogs"
UK: Coalition Launches Initiative to Advance Non-Animal Technologies in Veterinary Science

27-01-2026

Four of the UK’s leading research institutions have joined forces in a landmark collaboration to reduce reliance on animal testing in veterinary medicine. The Pirbright Institute, the Moredun Research Institute, the Roslin Institute, and the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) have united to develop and validate advanced laboratory-based models for studying animal diseases. Supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), this initiative aims to accelerate the adoption of Non-Animal Technologies (NATs) in line with the 3Rs principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement.

Read more about UK: Coalition Launches Initiative to Advance Non-Animal Technologies in Veterinary Science
New Paper on LEOH: "Reasons to Reduce Surplus Animals in Research (in Switzerland) – Or Why the Killing and Death of Animals and Potentially Standard Husbandry Conditions Should be Classified as Harms"

22-01-2026

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Reasons to Reduce Surplus Animals in Research (in Switzerland) – Or Why the Killing and Death of Animals and Potentially Standard Husbandry Conditions Should be Classified as Harms" by Matthias Eggel, Samuel Camenzind and Paulin Jirkof.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Reasons to Reduce Surplus Animals in Research (in Switzerland) – Or Why the Killing and Death of Animals and Potentially Standard Husbandry Conditions Should be Classified as Harms"
Switzerland: KTVE Appoints New President and Adopts Revised Regulations

12-01-2026

At its meeting in November 2025, the Swiss Commission for Animal Experimentation Ethics (KTVE) set important directions for the future. The SAMW Senate elected Professor Michael Hottiger (University of Zurich) as the new President of the KTVE. He will assume office in summer 2026. Until then, Vice President Professor Michael Schmid will lead the commission on an interim basis. At the same time, a revised set of regulations came into force.
Read more about Switzerland: KTVE Appoints New President and Adopts Revised Regulations
United Kingdom: Major Animal Welfare Reforms Announced

22-12-2025

On 21 December 2025, the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) announced a package of proposed animal welfare reforms linked to a new Animal Welfare Strategy, scheduled for publication today. The announcement presents the reforms as updates to legislation, regulation, and practice that are intended to better reflect current evidence and address perceived loopholes.
Read more about United Kingdom: Major Animal Welfare Reforms Announced
New Paper on LEOH: "Farm Animal Welfare in Breeding and Gene Editing: a Comparative Analysis of European Union and Swiss Law"

18-12-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Farm Animal Welfare in Breeding and Gene Editing: a Comparative Analysis of European Union and Swiss Law" by Ilaria Cimadori.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Farm Animal Welfare in Breeding and Gene Editing: a Comparative Analysis of European Union and Swiss Law"
United Kingdom: New legislation introduced to combat pet smuggling

11-12-2025

The Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Bill has received royal assent and has thus come into force.

In future, traders will be prohibited from transporting large numbers of animals for sale in a single vehicle; a maximum of five animals may be transported per journey. In addition, pets travelling without their owners must do so within five days before or after their owner's own journey.

The law also contains several import bans to prevent animals from having to endure long journeys in poor conditions. For example, the import of dogs and cats under six months of age, mutilated animals such as docked dogs or declawed cats, and heavily pregnant animals is no longer permitted, with certain exceptions.
Read more about United Kingdom: New legislation introduced to combat pet smuggling
Poland: President Signs Fur Farming Ban and Vetoes Minimum Requirements for Dog Kennels

05-12-2025
On 2 December 2025, Polish President Karol Nawrocki signed the law banning fur farming. It will enter into force with an eight-year transition period and provides compensation arrangements for breeders who close their operations early. In addition, support and severance payments are planned for the affected employees.

At the same time, the President vetoed a law that would have introduced a permanent ban on tethering dogs and established new minimum standards for dog kennels. The draft provided for the following minimum kennel sizes:
- Dogs under 20 kg: at least 10 m²
- Dogs from 20 kg to 30 kg: at least 15 m²
- Dogs over 30 kg: at least 20 m²
According to the President, these requirements were unrealistic and “absurd”. He therefore submitted his own draft law to the Sejm, which would make it possible to free dogs from chains and improve their protection without imposing disproportionate and difficult-to-meet construction obligations on the population.

The President’s veto was based on Article 122(5) of the Polish Constitution, which allows the President to return a law to the Sejm for reconsideration together with a statement of reasons. If the Sejm subsequently adopts the law again with a three-fifths majority in the presence of at least half of the deputies, the President is obliged to sign it within seven days.
Read more about Poland: President Signs Fur Farming Ban and Vetoes Minimum Requirements for Dog Kennels
Switzerland: Parliament decides to further tighten wolf regulations

04-12-2025

The Swiss Parliament has decided to further tighten wolf regulations. In future, wolves that cause damage and for which a valid shooting permit has been issued may also be culled in hunting ban areas. In addition, so-called ‘problem wolves’ may be culled year-round, even if they belong to a pack. Currently, this is only permitted between June and January. On Wednesday, the National Council approved two corresponding motions; the Council of States had already endorsed them. The motions will now be submitted to the Federal Council for implementation.

Supporters argued that the situation in alpine farming is becoming increasingly challenging and that traditional herd protection measures are reaching their limits. Critics, however, warned against further easing of the rules. They noted that wolf regulation had already been relaxed by the new hunting law and the ordinance based on it, and that strengthened herd protection measures had recently led to less damage. Federal Councillor Albert Rösti also opposed the motions, stating that year-round culling of pack wolves would contradict the Hunting Act and the Animal Welfare Act. He also stressed that the impact of the recently revised hunting law should first be evaluated.

According to nature conservation organisations, the number of livestock killed by wolves this year has remained stable or slightly decreased, despite a modest increase in the wolf population. By the end of October, 832 farm animals had been killed across Switzerland – 37 fewer than in the previous year.
Read more about Switzerland: Parliament decides to further tighten wolf regulations
New Paper on LEOH: “We Recognise the Value of Animal Experimentation, but we Recognise the Value of Animals as well”: Qualitative Insights on the Conflicting Experiences of Researchers on the Implementation of the 3Rs in Switzerland

27-11-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper “We Recognise the Value of Animal Experimentation, but we Recognise the Value of Animals as well”: Qualitative Insights on the Conflicting Experiences of Researchers on the Implementation of the 3Rs in Switzerland by Edwin Louis-Maerten, Lester D. Geneviève, Helene Seaward and Bernice S. Elger.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: “We Recognise the Value of Animal Experimentation, but we Recognise the Value of Animals as well”: Qualitative Insights on the Conflicting Experiences of Researchers on the Implementation of the 3Rs in Switzerland
Switzerland: Transparency in animal research – STAAR Annual Report 2024 published

25-11-2025

The 2024 Annual Report of the Swiss Transparency Agreement on Animal Research (STAAR) shows significant progress in the disclosure of animal research practices. The agreement, which was launched in 2022, commits participating institutions to clear, public communication about their animal research, to engaging in dialogue with society and to regular reporting on transparency measures.

All 26 signatory organisations implemented corresponding measures in 2024. Twelve of the 14 institutions that conduct animal experiments (PARs) published detailed figures on the number and type of animals used in the experiments. Five of them also disclosed data on the severity of the procedures. Three organisations that support animal experiments (SARs) provided information on animal use in funded projects, which marks an increase over previous years. A growing number of institutions also went beyond the standards and reported on sensitive issues such as euthanasia procedures, autopsy rooms and animals not used in experiments.

Furthermore, many institutions provided more information about the 3Rs principle, opened their research facilities to external visitors and took part in public events such as science fairs and open days at universities.

Overall, the report shows that STAAR members are increasingly implementing their commitments in practice and that transparency in Swiss animal research continues to improve.
Read more about Switzerland: Transparency in animal research – STAAR Annual Report 2024 published
United Kingdom: Government presents roadmap for accelerated phase-out of animal testing

20-11-2025

The British government has presented a roadmap aimed at accelerating the abolition of animal testing in science. On 11 November 2025, Science Minister Lord Vallance announced that researchers should increasingly rely on modern alternatives such as organ-on-a-chip systems, AI-supported drug analysis and 3D bioprinted tissue. The plan contains clear milestones: by the end of 2026, regulatory animal testing to assess whether new treatments cause skin or eye irritation or skin sensitisation is to be phased out. By 2027, researchers are expected to end Botox potency tests on mice and to use only DNA-based methods for adventitious agent testing of human medicines. In addition, pharmacokinetic studies on dogs and non-human primates are to be significantly reduced by 2030.
Read more about United Kingdom: Government presents roadmap for accelerated phase-out of animal testing
New Paper on LEOH: "Vollspaltenböden in der Schweine- und Rinderhaltung: Tierschutzrelevanz, Regelungen im österreichischen Tierschutzrecht und aktuelle höchstgerichtliche Judikatur"

07-11-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Vollspaltenböden in der Schweine- und Rinderhaltung: Tierschutzrelevanz, Regelungen im österreichischen Tierschutzrecht und aktuelle höchstgerichtliche Judikatur" by Regina Binder.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Vollspaltenböden in der Schweine- und Rinderhaltung: Tierschutzrelevanz, Regelungen im österreichischen Tierschutzrecht und aktuelle höchstgerichtliche Judikatur"
Switzerland: FSVO issues emergency ordinance following detection of HPAI avian influenza virus in the canton of Bern

06-11-2025

On 4 November 2025, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus was detected in a wild greylag goose found dead in Vinelz, canton of Bern.

In response, the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) has today introduced new measures to prevent the further spread of avian influenza and to safeguard domestic poultry. These measures include, in particular, the establishment of observation zones. Their aim is to prevent any contact between wild birds and domestic poultry, notably through enhanced biosecurity, hygiene requirements and protected outdoor enclosures.

The corresponding FSVO ordinance enters into force today, 6 November 2025, and will remain in effect until 31 March 2026.
Read more about Switzerland: FSVO issues emergency ordinance following detection of HPAI avian influenza virus in the canton of Bern
Germany: Lower Saxony Tightens Animal Welfare Rules for Cattle

03-11-2025

According to a press release issued on 30 October 2025, new regulations have been introduced in the German federal state of Lower Saxony concerning the castration of young male calves: such procedures may now only be performed under sedation and with the administration of a painkiller effective for at least 24 hours. Nevertheless, throughout Germany the castration of young calves without anaesthesia remains legally permitted at the national level.
Read more about Germany: Lower Saxony Tightens Animal Welfare Rules for Cattle
Great Britain: New animal testing statistics show a decline in the number of animals used in research in 2024

30-10-2025

The number of scientific procedures involving living animals in Great Britain fell in 2024 to its lowest level since 2001. According to the latest report from the British Government, a total of 2.64 million procedures were conducted, around 1.6 per cent fewer than in the previous year.

With regard to the severity of the procedures, the report shows that 97% of all experiments were assessed as non-recovery, sub-threshold, mild, or moderate in severity, while the remaining 3% were classified as severe.

The vast majority of animals used were mice, fish, rats and birds, which together accounted for 95% of all laboratory animals. Around 1 per cent of the experiments involved specially protected species such as cats, dogs, horses and non-human primates. While the number of experiments involving primates and dogs declined, there was a 30 per cent increase in the use of cats compared with 2023.

Around half of all experimental procedures were conducted for basic research, particularly in the fields of the nervous system, immune system and oncology. A further 24 per cent were undertaken for applied research, such as the study of animal diseases and human cancers, while 22 per cent were carried out for regulatory purposes, for example safety and efficacy testing.
Read more about Great Britain: New animal testing statistics show a decline in the number of animals used in research in 2024
Switzerland: Animal names for plant-based meat alternatives will no longer be permitted

28-10-2025

The Federal Supreme Court has ruled that animal names such as “Poulet”, “Schwein” or “Pollo” [“chicken”, “pork” or “pollo”] may no longer be used to label plant-based meat substitutes. This restriction applies even when the packaging clearly indicates that the products are plant-based alternatives. According to the court, the ruling aims to protect consumers from misleading or confusing information. It deemed irrelevant that some consumers might recognise, upon closer inspection, that the products are plant-based versions of meat. However, generic terms such as “Steak”, “Filet”, “Schnitzel” or “Geschnetzeltes” [“steak”, “fillet”, “schnitzel” or “sliced meat”] will remain permitted. Exceptions also apply to long-established fantasy names like “Gummibären” or “Osterhasen” [“gummy bears” or “Easter bunnies”], which are considered part of common language and are not likely to be mistaken for real animal products.
Read more about Switzerland: Animal names for plant-based meat alternatives will no longer be permitted
EU: Parliament wants to ban names such as ‘veggie burger’ / Animal welfare transport law stalls amid political deadlock

16-10-2025

The European Parliament has approved a proposal to ban the use of terms such as ‘burger’, ‘steak’, ‘schnitzel’ or ‘sausage’ for plant-based products. According to the proposal, these terms may only be used for products that contain meat. The EPP group justifies the initiative as a measure to prevent misleading consumers and to ensure transparency. The ban can only come into force if a majority of EU member states have also given their approval.

Furthermore, the proposal put forward by the European Commission to improve the transport conditions for livestock has reached a political deadlock two years after its introduction. The plan included limiting transport times for livestock to a maximum of nine hours, providing more space in transport vehicles, and mandating night journeys during extreme heat. However, the initiative has met fierce resistance. Current EU regulations allow transport times of up to 28 hours and temperatures between five and 30 degrees Celsius. While animal welfare organizations criticize the existing rules as outdated and inadequate, representatives of the farming sector point to shortcomings in the enforcement of current laws. The Commission’s draft is based on scientific recommendations by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which calls for shorter transport times and improved conditions to enhance animal welfare and food safety. A progress report from the member states is expected in December.
Read more about EU: Parliament wants to ban names such as ‘veggie burger’ / Animal welfare transport law stalls amid political deadlock
Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejection of the popular initiative ‘Yes to a future without animal testing [Ja zur tierversuchsfreien Zukunft]’

09-10-2025

At its meeting yesterday, the Federal Council adopted the dispatch on the popular initiative ‘Yes to a future without animal testing [Ja zur tierversuchsfreien Zukunft]’. It proposes that Parliament reject the initiative without a direct or indirect counter-proposal.

The initiative calls for a phased ban on animal testing: immediately after its adoption, animal testing of severity level 3 as well as those conducted in basic research and education or training would be prohibited. All remaining animal testing would have to be banned after seven years at the latest.

In the Federal Council's view, the proposed ban on animal testing extends too far and would have significant consequences for research, health and education in Switzerland. At the same time, the Federal Council emphasises its commitment to animal welfare and the implementation of the 3R principles (replace, reduce, refine).
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejection of the popular initiative ‘Yes to a future without animal testing [Ja zur tierversuchsfreien Zukunft]’
Switzerland: Council of States approves wolf culling even in hunting ban areas

30-09-2025

Last Thursday, the Council of States passed a motion allowing wolves to be shot even in hunting ban areas, provided that a proper shooting permit has been issued. This would only be allowed if it is necessary to protect habitats, preserve biodiversity or to conserve or prevent excessive damage caused by wild animals. The small chamber thus ruled against the recommendation of the majority of its preliminary consultation committee and against the votes of part of the left wing of the council.

A motion to cull so-called ‘problem wolves’ was also passed. According to this motion, wolves may be shot if they cause significant damage to livestock or endanger humans. This would also be permitted if the wolves belong to a pack or roam within its territory. Opponents particularly criticized the vague definition of the term ‘problem wolf’.

Next, the National Council will decide on these motions.
Read more about Switzerland: Council of States approves wolf culling even in hunting ban areas
New Publication Series: Schriften zu Animal Law, Ethik und One Health (Animal Law, Ethics and One Health)

19-09-2025

As a supplement to the Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health (LEOH), a new series will soon be launched: Schriften zu Animal Law, Ethik und One Health (Animal Law, Ethics and One Health).

The series will publish works addressing animal law and animal ethics, as well as the One Health approach and its implications for law and ethics. Special attention will be given to the intersections of health, environmental protection, and animal welfare.

The series will include both academic and practice-oriented studies, conference proceedings, expert opinions, comparative legal analyses, country reports, edited volumes, and outstanding doctoral dissertations in German, English, or French, with a particular focus on the European perspective.

Further information will follow shortly.
Read more about New Publication Series: Schriften zu Animal Law, Ethik und One Health (Animal Law, Ethics and One Health)
Switzerland: National Council seeks to ban import and trade of fur produced through animal cruelty

18-09-2025

Yesterday, the National Council approved by a large majority an amendment to the Animal Welfare Act that would prohibit both the import and trade of fur produced through animal cruelty. The decision was prompted by the popular initiative ‘Yes to a ban on the import of fur products produced in a manner that causes cruelty to animals (Fur Initiative)’, which calls for a ban on the import of fur products whose production violates Swiss law. An indirect counter-proposal now aims to introduce new legal provisions.
Read more about Switzerland: National Council seeks to ban import and trade of fur produced through animal cruelty
Switzerland: Number of experiments in degree of severity 3 increased this year

17-09-2025

According to a federal press release issued today, 522,636 animals were used in experiments in Switzerland in 2024 – around 12% fewer than in the previous year and the lowest annual figure since data collection began in 1983. The decline was seen mainly in experiments with degree of severity slight to moderate constraint. However, there was an increase in severely stressful experiments (severe constraint, severity level 3): 27,380 animals were used in this category, nearly 1,000 more than the year before and the highest number in roughly 25 years.
Read more about Switzerland: Number of experiments in degree of severity 3 increased this year
Switzerland: Fishing association urgently calls for greater protection for Swiss fish

16-09-2025

According to the Swiss Fishing Association, the state of fish stocks in Switzerland is worrying. Two-thirds of native species have already disappeared, are at risk of extinction, or are listed on the Red List. Cold-loving and migratory species are particularly affected. The National Council, as the second chamber, has now approved a motion by former Council of States member Céline Vara, thereby paving the way for an ‘action plan for fish’. This plan aims to show how endangered stocks can be better protected - for example, through river restoration or the creation of new protected areas. The Fisheries Association welcomes this step, but criticises the fact that the proposed reduction of PFAS failed to gain a majority in the current session of the National Council. In addition to pollutants, fish stocks are also threatened by rising water temperatures, pending ecological adjustments to hydroelectric power plants, invasive species, and fish-eating birds such as cormorants and goosanders. In June 2024, Fabio Regazzi (Council of States) therefore submitted a parliamentary initiative calling for the absolute protection status of the goosander to be relaxed - as is already the case for the cormorant. This demand has now been included by the National Council's Committee for the Environment, Spatial Planning and Energy as an amendment to the motion on the ‘Fish Action Plan’.
Read more about Switzerland: Fishing association urgently calls for greater protection for Swiss fish
Switzerland: National Council Science, Education and Culture Committee (SECC-N) supports the Federal Council's indirect counter-proposal to the ‘fur initiative’

11-09-2025

The National Council Science, Education and Culture Committee (SECC-N) has examined on the popular initiative ‘Yes to a ban on the import of fur products produced in a manner that causes cruelty to animals’ (‘fur initiative’) and the Federal Council's indirect counter-proposal. It supports the indirect counter-proposal but recommends rejecting the popular initiative.
Read more about Switzerland: National Council Science, Education and Culture Committee (SECC-N) supports the Federal Council's indirect counter-proposal to the ‘fur initiative’
Scotland: Government backs ban on greyhound racing

09-09-2025

The Scottish Government has signalled its support for a legislative proposal to ban greyhound racing across Scotland. The move follows growing concerns over animal welfare and would align Scotland with other jurisdictions, including Wales and New Zealand, where similar measures have recently been taken. Until recently, only one greyhound track remained in operation in Scotland: Thornton Stadium in Kirkcaldy. The venue closed in March until further notice. The bill will now proceed through the parliamentary process. If adopted, it would mark the end of greyhound racing in Scotland and reflect broader changes in public attitudes toward the use of animals in sport. This development also highlights important intersections of animal welfare, law, and ethics.
Read more about Scotland: Government backs ban on greyhound racing
International: New Policy Brief Published – Animal Welfare and AMR

08-09-2025

On 3 September 2025, the Action Group on Animal Welfare – AMR Nexus released a new policy brief under the Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Platform. The paper, “Embedding animal welfare in the IPEA mandate: a One Health imperative for curbing antimicrobial resistance (AMR)”, calls for the integration of animal welfare into the scope of the Independent Panel on Evidence for Action against AMR (IPEA), which was launched by the Quadripartite organizations (FAO, UNEP, WHO, WOAH) and should commence operations by the end of 2025.
Read more about International: New Policy Brief Published – Animal Welfare and AMR
New Paper on LEOH: "Tiergestützte Bildung im Kontext des One Health-Ansatzes und der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – eine Annäherung"

29-08-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Tiergestützte Bildung im Kontext des One Health-Ansatzes und der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – eine Annäherung" by Katharina Ameli
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Tiergestützte Bildung im Kontext des One Health-Ansatzes und der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – eine Annäherung"
Switzerland: Animal-Product-Free Cell Culture Developed at Eawag

21-08-2025

According to a press release dated 19 August 2025, a research team at Eawag, one of the world’s leading water research institutes, has developed a new medium for fish cell cultures that almost completely replaces the use of foetal bovine serum (FBS), which is obtained through an inhumane process. The medium is based on a defined mixture of vitamins, hormones, lipids, and growth factors; only a small amount of serum albumin remains indispensable for now. The method enables stable cell growth as well as cryopreservation and has been successfully tested in the direct transition of cultures.
Read more about Switzerland: Animal-Product-Free Cell Culture Developed at Eawag
New Student Paper on LEOH: "Qualzucht bei Hunden im Lichte des Schweizer Tierschutzrechts"

08-08-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the Student Paper "Qualzucht bei Hunden im Lichte des Schweizer Tierschutzrechts" by Alessandra Hardegger.
Read more about New Student Paper on LEOH: "Qualzucht bei Hunden im Lichte des Schweizer Tierschutzrechts"
International: New Lancet Report calls for more cross-sector collaboration

07-08-2025

A recent report by the Lancet One Health Commission, published on 2nd August 2025 in The Lancet, with contributions from institutions including the Royal Veterinary College, calls for a fundamental realignment of global health systems. In light of crises such as zoonotic diseases, climate change, and antimicrobial resistance, the report advocates for a cross-sectoral understanding of health – spanning humans, animals, and the environment. The experts emphasize that current systems for surveillance, education, and funding still operate too much in isolation. Low-income countries remain particularly underrepresented. The report outlines ten key recommendations – including the institutional anchoring of One Health, systems thinking, new educational approaches, and sustainable financing. The Commission’s recommendations, ranging from institutional reforms and education to integrated surveillance and sustainable financing, are grounded in a broad research process. This included literature reviews, cross-sector stakeholder engagement, and expert dialogue. Building on the work of bodies like the Quadripartite for One Health and the IPCC, the report advances a systems-level understanding of health within socio-ecological contexts and offers a governance framework rooted in One Health principles.
Read more about International: New Lancet Report calls for more cross-sector collaboration
EU: EFSA’s scientific opinion on the welfare of animals kept on fur farms published

31-07-2025

On 30 July 2025, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) published its scientific opinion on the welfare of animals kept for fur production. The report focuses on whether current housing conditions meet the basic needs of species such as mink, foxes, and chinchillas. The European Commission had requested an independent scientific assessment from EFSA with the specific mandate to identify the most relevant welfare consequences (WCs) and associated hazards for each of the species examined, and to assess whether these WCs can be prevented or significantly reduced under current farming conditions. The conclusion is unequivocal: the farming systems currently used for fur animals in Europe do not meet animal welfare requirements.
Read more about EU: EFSA’s scientific opinion on the welfare of animals kept on fur farms published
International: FAO launches new open-access course on One Health principles

28-07-2025

On 22 July 2025, the FAO Virtual Learning Centers (VLCs) launched a new free self‑paced e‑learning course titled “Introduction to One Health”. Building on previous region-specific, tutored One Health training, this new format opens the field to a wider, interdisciplinary audience and promotes cross-sectoral learning and collaboration. It is aimed at professionals working at the human–animal–environment interface, such as veterinarians, public health officers, environmental specialists, and policymakers. The course provides participants with a foundational understanding of the concept, origins, and global relevance of One Health – especially in the context of today’s most pressing health and environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and antimicrobial resistance.
Read more about International: FAO launches new open-access course on One Health principles
International: Emerging Economies to drive growth in animal-source food consumption

18-07-2025

The newly released OECD–FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034 projects a significant rise in global consumption and production of animal-source foods over the next decade, driven primarily by emerging economies. Per-capita calorie intake from animal-based foods is expected to increase by 6 % globally, and by 24 % in lower-middle-income countries, reflecting changing diets and rising incomes.
Read more about International: Emerging Economies to drive growth in animal-source food consumption
Germany: Oldenburg Regional Court rules that secretly recorded footage of CO2 stunning of pigs may not be distributed

17-07-2025

Yesterday, the Oldenburg Regional Court sentenced two animal rights activists to pay damages and cease further action for trespassing. The activists took covert video footage to document CO₂ stunning of pigs in a slaughterhouse.
Read more about Germany: Oldenburg Regional Court rules that secretly recorded footage of CO2 stunning of pigs may not be distributed
New Paper on LEOH: "Tierversuch oder wissenschaftliche Studie? Nicht-invasive Forschung an lebenden Tieren im Lichte des supranationalen und österreichischen Tierversuchsrechts"

11-07-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Tierversuch oder wissenschaftliche Studie? Nicht-invasive Forschung an lebenden Tieren im Lichte des supranationalen und österreichischen Tierversuchsrechts" by Regina Binder
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Tierversuch oder wissenschaftliche Studie? Nicht-invasive Forschung an lebenden Tieren im Lichte des supranationalen und österreichischen Tierversuchsrechts"
New Paper on LEOH: "Non-Cruelty to Animals: A General Principle of (Animal) Law"

11-07-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Non-Cruelty to Animals: A General Principle of (Animal) Law" by Sabine Brels
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Non-Cruelty to Animals: A General Principle of (Animal) Law"
International: The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) announce end of funding for studies conducted exclusively on animals

10-07-2025

This Monday, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced that in future, all new NIH funding opportunities must include formulations on non-animal methods (NAMS) and that the NIH will no longer issue calls for proposals for projects that rely exclusively on animal testing.
Read more about International: The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) announce end of funding for studies conducted exclusively on animals
Switzerland: Import ban on fur and fur products produced through cruel practices

01-07-2025

As of today, 1 July 2025, Switzerland has imposed an import ban on fur and fur products produced under cruel conditions. The ban is laid down in the regulations governing the import, transit, and export of animals and animal products (see, for example, Articles 5a et seq. of the Ordinance on the Import, Transit and Export of Animals and Animal Products in Trade with EU Member States, Iceland, Norway, and Northern Ireland). In addition, according to a press release by the Federal Council dated 28 May 2025, the government is aiming to establish an import and trade ban on cruelly produced fur at the legislative level.
Read more about Switzerland: Import ban on fur and fur products produced through cruel practices
EU: Parliament Calls for Stricter Rules on Dog and Cat Welfare

23-06-2025

On 19 June 2025, Members of the European Parliament adopted a draft law by a broad majority that, for the first time, aims to establish binding minimum standards for the keeping, breeding, and traceability of dogs and cats in the EU. The objective is to better protect animal welfare and curb the illegal trade in pets. Among the measures, all dogs and cats would have to be microchipped and registered in interoperable national databases across the EU. This information would also be made accessible through a central EU database under the supervision of the European Animal Health Authority. Furthermore, breeding between close relatives (e.g. parent-offspring or siblings) would be prohibited.
Read more about EU: Parliament Calls for Stricter Rules on Dog and Cat Welfare
New Paper on LEOH: "Exploring Alternatives to Animal Testing: Scientific, Legal and Ethical Challenges in Developing Novel Alternative Methods with a Focus on Organoids as Potential NAMs"

20-06-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Exploring Alternatives to Animal Testing: Scientific, Legal and Ethical Challenges in Developing Novel Alternative Methods with a Focus on Organoids as Potential NAMs" by Inesa Fausch, Daniel Zeyer-Iyengar, Rosa Maria Cajiga Morales, Bernice Elger, Volker Enzmann and Alfred Früh
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Exploring Alternatives to Animal Testing: Scientific, Legal and Ethical Challenges in Developing Novel Alternative Methods with a Focus on Organoids as Potential NAMs"
Switzerland: Revised Ethical Guidelines for Animal Experimentation Published

17-06-2025

The Commission for Animal Experimentation Ethics (KTVE) – jointly supported by the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (SAMW) and the Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT) – released a revised version of the Ethical Guidelines for Animal Experimentation in June 2025. The previous revision dated back nearly 20 years. The update was prompted by new scientific developments, evolving research methodologies, and changes in the legal framework.
Read more about Switzerland: Revised Ethical Guidelines for Animal Experimentation Published
Switzerland: New declaration requirements for animal food products

28-05-2025

From 1 July 2025, meat, eggs and milk must be labeled if the food originates from animals that have undergone certain painful procedures (e.g. castration or dehorning) without anaesthesia. Foie gras must also be declared. Foie gras has been banned in Switzerland for more than 40 years, but is permitted abroad. The new declaration requirements are intended to increase transparency for consumers and to enable informed purchasing decisions. To this end, the Federal Council today adopted the amendment to the Ordinance on Foodstuffs and Utility Articles [Lebensmittel und Gebrauchsgegenständeverordnung, LGV] and the Ordinance on Information on Foodstuffs [Verordnung des EDI betreffend die Information über Lebensmittel, LIV].
Read more about Switzerland: New declaration requirements for animal food products
International: First Report on World’s Animal Health

27-05-2025

On 23 May 2025, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has released its inaugural State of the World’s Animal Health report, highlighting a significant shift in the global landscape of animal diseases. The report reveals that infectious diseases are spreading to new regions and species, with nearly half (47%) of these diseases having the potential to transmit from animals to humans. One of the most concerning findings is the more than doubling of bird flu outbreaks in mammals in 2024 compared to the previous year, totaling 1,022 incidents across 55 countries. The report also addresses challenges in disease prevention, noting uneven access to livestock vaccines worldwide and the need for increased funding and political commitment to eradication efforts.
Read more about International: First Report on World’s Animal Health
New Paper on LEOH: "Workshop Report: Implementation of the 3Rs – Regulatory Animal Testing and Current Debates on Transparency in Animal Experimentation."

23-05-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Workshop Report: Implementation of the 3Rs – Regulatory Animal Testing and Current Debates on Transparency in Animal Experimentation." by Nicole Lüthi, Katerina Stoykova, Sara Faizee and Margot Michel
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Workshop Report: Implementation of the 3Rs – Regulatory Animal Testing and Current Debates on Transparency in Animal Experimentation."
Germany: Call for Revision of the Animal Welfare Act

19-05-2025

On 23 May 2025, the German Bundestag will debate a motion submitted by the parliamentary group Die Linke, which calls for a comprehensive revision of the Animal Welfare Act. The session will be broadcast live. The aim is to strengthen the protection of animals, with a key demand being a clarification that purely economic interests should no longer be considered a sufficient justification for causing animals “pain, suffering, or harm.” Among the proposed measures are a ban on live animal transports to countries considered high-risk in terms of animal welfare, as well as on transports lasting more than four hours.
Read more about Germany: Call for Revision of the Animal Welfare Act
Switzerland: National Council rejects nationwide chipping requirement for cats and fundamental ban on the killing of healthy domestic animals

08-05-2025

In its special session this week, the National Council rejected a nationalwide chipping requirement for cats as well as a fundamental ban on the killing of healthy domestic animals.
Read more about Switzerland: National Council rejects nationwide chipping requirement for cats and fundamental ban on the killing of healthy domestic animals
Switzerland: Parliamentary Committees Support Counterproposal to Foie Gras Initiative

29-04-2025

According to a media release issued today, the Council of States’ Committee for Science, Education and Culture (WBK-S) has unanimously expressed its support for an indirect counterproposal to the popular initiative "Yes to an Import Ban on Foie Gras", which seeks to prohibit the import of foie gras and foie gras products by amending the Swiss Federal Constitution. However, the WBK-S has tied its approval to the condition that the Federal Council must consider further measures—up to and including qualitative import restrictions—if, five years after the introduction of a mandatory declaration requirement, no significant reduction in import volumes is observed.
Read more about Switzerland: Parliamentary Committees Support Counterproposal to Foie Gras Initiative
EU: EU Parliament publishes briefing on the legal status of animals in animal shelters and sanctuaries

24-04-2025

As part of the briefing series of the EU Parliament think tank “At a Glance”, a briefing was published on 23 April 2025, in which the most important information on the legal status of animals housed in animal shelters and sanctuaries was compiled.
Read more about EU: EU Parliament publishes briefing on the legal status of animals in animal shelters and sanctuaries
International: Draft Pandemic Agreement finalized

17-04-2025

On 16 April 2025 in Geneva, countries reached consensus on a draft pandemic treaty designed to enhance pandemic preparedness and response. This landmark agreement, the result of more than three years of negotiation under the leadership of the World Health Organization (WHO), will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May for potential adoption. The draft sets out a comprehensive framework to boost international cooperation, promote equity, and increase resilience against future health crises. Central to the agreement are commitments to the “One Health” approach, the reinforcement of national health systems, the establishment of a coordinated funding mechanism, and the development of a globally integrated supply and logistics network for health emergencies.
Read more about International: Draft Pandemic Agreement finalized
International: FDA to Phase Out Animal Testing for Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Drugs

14-04-2025

On 10 April 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a plan to phase out animal testing requirements for monoclonal antibodies and other drugs. The agency will encourage the use of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs), including AI-based models and lab-engineered human organ-like structures, to improve drug safety and reduce development costs. This initiative aims to accelerate the availability of treatments while minimizing animal use.
Read more about International: FDA to Phase Out Animal Testing for Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Drugs
EU: Roundtable report on phasing out animal testing for chemical safety assessments

10-04-2025

A workshop report published in the journal ALTEX summarises the key outcomes of a roundtable held in June 2024 to support the transition away from animal testing in chemical safety assessments. In response to the European Citizens’ Initiative “Save Cruelty-Free Cosmetics – Commit to a Europe Without Animal Testing,” the European Commission has committed to developing a roadmap to phase out the use of animals in chemical safety testing. To support this effort, five animal protection NGOs convened a roundtable of experts from regulatory bodies, industry, academia, and civil society. The event focused on outlining key elements and institutional frameworks needed for the roadmap, while also examining concrete measures to advance a regulatory system that moves away from animal testing.
Read more about EU: Roundtable report on phasing out animal testing for chemical safety assessments
New Paper on LEOH: "What and why is the “Evolutionary Scale” in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place"

04-04-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "What and why is the “Evolutionary Scale” in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place" by Kristen Persson, Christian Rodriguez Perez, Sebastian Hartstang, Peter Kunzmann, Bernhard Hiebl and David Shaw
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "What and why is the “Evolutionary Scale” in Swiss Animal Welfare Law? Putting the Platypus in its Place"
Switzerland: Ban on Anticoagulant Rodenticides for Private Use

01-04-2025

As of today, 1^st of April 2025, Switzerland will no longer authorize the use of anticoagulant-based rodenticides for the control of mice and rats by private individuals. Existing approvals for such products will be revoked for non-professional use, and after the transition period, these products may no longer be sold to private households.
Read more about Switzerland: Ban on Anticoagulant Rodenticides for Private Use
EU: First report on EU-wide sales and use of antimicrobials in animals

31-03-2025

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has published its first EU-wide report on the sales and use of antimicrobials in animals, covering data from 2023. The report includes information from all 27 EU countries, as well as Iceland and Norway. Antibiotics for food-producing animals made up 98% of veterinary antibiotic sales, with penicillins, tetracyclines, and sulfonamides being the most sold. About 65% of sales involved Category D antibiotics, recommended as first-line treatments, while 6% were Category B, which are critically important for human health.
Read more about EU: First report on EU-wide sales and use of antimicrobials in animals
New Paper on LEOH: "Animals as Artists: An Interdisciplinary Conversation on German Copyright Law"

28-03-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper "Animals as Artists: An Interdisciplinary Conversation on German Copyright Law" by Julia Kessel & Roman Bartosch.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Animals as Artists: An Interdisciplinary Conversation on German Copyright Law"
EU: EBS Live Debate to Explore One Health Policy Recommendations

27-03-2025

The interdependence of human, animal, plant, and environmental health is well established, and the One Health approach has become a cornerstone of integrated policymaking across disciplines. There is strong scientific evidence supporting its application in areas ranging from public health and food systems to zoonotic disease prevention, antimicrobial resistance, and environmental protection. In this context, the EBS Live TV debate, which will take place tomorrow, will focus on the policy recommendations of the European Commission’s Science Advisory Mechanism (SAM). The discussion will examine how these recommendations can be effectively translated into action at the EU level, supporting a more coherent and cross-sectoral health strategy. The event will be livestreamed on Friday, 28 March 2025 from 12:00 to 12:30 (CET).
Read more about EU: EBS Live Debate to Explore One Health Policy Recommendations
Switzerland: Efficient drug development with reduced use of animal individuals

18-03-2025

Researchers at the University of Zurich (UZH) have developed a new technology that allows the testing of around 25 antibodies simultaneously in a single mouse, marking a major advancement in biotherapeutic drug development. According to a recent study published in PNAS, this innovation could greatly accelerate drug research while significantly reducing the number of animal individuals required—potentially by a factor of up to 100.
Read more about Switzerland: Efficient drug development with reduced use of animal individuals
International: A global knowledge space for animal health and welfare

13-03-2025

In early 2025, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), originally established as the OIE, launched a website designed to enhance awareness of key global issues related to animal health, welfare, and veterinary practices. Named The Animal Echo, the platform combines scientific articles and expert-written blog posts covering topics in animal, public, and environmental health, as stated by WOAH on 24 January 2025. It also serves as a space for sharing insights and experiences, fostering thought leadership in the animal health sector, and amplifying voices from within the organization. To commemorate its debut, The Animal Echo featured an initial collection of articles focusing on gender in the veterinary field, animal health, and biosecurity. The Animal Echo not only informs but also encourages innovative thinking with articles that explore unconventional perspectives such as "Capturing Beauty, Protecting Health: How Bird Photography Can Raise Awareness About Avian Influenza”, which was published today.
Read more about International: A global knowledge space for animal health and welfare
EU: Proposal to downgrade wolf protection

10-03-2025

On 7 March 2025, the EU Commission proposed a specific update to the annexes of the Habitats Directive to reflect the revised protection status of the wolf. With this change, the directive will align with the Bern Convention, which now classifies the wolf as “protected” rather than “strictly protected.” The Commission argued that the proposed amendment will grant Member States greater flexibility in managing their local wolf populations, allowing them to implement measures tailored to regional conditions.
Read more about EU: Proposal to downgrade wolf protection
New Paper on LEOH: "Grundlagenforschung, Tierversuche und Tierschutzrecht: Eine Auslegeordnung"

28-02-2025

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper „Grundlagenforschung, Tierversuche und Tierschutzrecht: Eine Auslegeordnung“ by Devon Kunz.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Grundlagenforschung, Tierversuche und Tierschutzrecht: Eine Auslegeordnung"
Switzerland: Federal Council Supports the "Fish" Action Plan

27-02-2025
On February 26, 2025, the Federal Council took a position on various parliamentary motions in the areas of animal welfare and OneHealth:
- Measures for the Conservation of Native Fish Species
  The Motion 24.4317 "Fische. Damit unsere Flüsse, Seen und Teiche lebendig bleiben" by Céline Vara (Green Party) calls for the introduction of a "Fish Action Plan" based on the model of the "Swiss Crayfish Action Plan." In light of the dramatic decline in fish populations and the increasing threat to many species, the Federal Council is to identify measures for the conservation of native fish species. Particular attention should be given to the protection and restoration of habitats, the establishment of national protected areas for fish and crayfish, and the networking of aquatic ecosystems. The Federal Council recommends adopting the motion.
- PFAS Contamination in the Environment
  The Interpellation 24.4668 "PFAS-Belastung in der Umwelt", submitted by Franziska Ryser (Green Party), addresses the spread of PFAS ("forever chemicals") in soils, waters, and food as well as possible measures to reduce contamination. The Federal Council refers to ongoing investigations by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), which analyze PFAS concentrations in soils, groundwater, and surface waters. Starting in 2026, the national pollutant monitoring program will be expanded to include PFAS. Additionally, measurement campaigns are underway in various cantons, and the results will be compiled in a report on PFAS. The Federal Council does not foresee a general moratorium on PFAS-containing substances, as Swiss chemical law does not provide for such restrictions. However, Switzerland is closely monitoring PFAS regulations in the EU and is considering autonomous implementation of corresponding regulations. The Federal Council emphasizes that PFAS limit values are regularly reviewed and adjusted based on new scientific findings, taking into account toxicological data, proportionality, and feasibility.
- Recording Biodiversity in Groundwater
  The Federal Council also commented on Interpellation 24.4555 "Biodiversität auch im Grundwasser erfassen" by Hasan Candan (SP). This interpellation addresses the little-recognized diversity of specialized organisms in groundwater, which are important for water quality and the ecosystem. The Federal Council reaffirms its precautionary approach to groundwater protection and refers to existing legal provisions for the protection of underground waters. The inclusion of groundwater biodiversity in the national groundwater monitoring program (NAQUA) is currently being examined, with a final assessment expected by 2026.
- No Cantonal Exceptions to the Barbed Hook Ban
  The Motion 24.4698 "Keine kantonalen Ausnahmen des Widerhakenverbots", submitted by Meret Schneider (Green Party), calls for an amendment to the Animal Welfare Ordinance (TSchV) to ensure that no cantonal exceptions to the ban on barbed fishing hooks are allowed. The Federal Council rejects the motion, stating that the ban is already comprehensively and restrictively regulated. Exceptions are only permitted in lakes and reservoirs for professional fishers and anglers with a certificate of competence. This regulation, in effect since 2014, is the result of a broad consultation process and considers that barbed hooks can, in some cases, be more animal-friendly—for example, when catching fish with closed swim bladders that may suffer damage when surfacing quickly.
- Strategy for Reducing Animal Testing
  The Interpellation 24.4696 "Sucht der Bund nach einer Strategie zur Verringerung der Tierversuche?", also submitted by Meret Schneider, inquires about existing and planned measures to promote alternatives to animal testing. The Federal Council refers to the National Research Program "Advancing 3R" (NRP 79) and the 3R Competence Center (3RCC), which promote alternative methods. While the 3RCC focuses on education, monitoring, and communication, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) supports research projects aimed at reducing animal testing. A final report on NRP 79 in 2027 will evaluate the progress made and whether further measures are necessary. The Federal Council currently sees no need for institutional realignment, as existing programs already provide broad support.
- Protection of Bees – Immediate Measures Against the Threat Posed by the Asian Hornet
  The Motion 24.4338 by Delphine Klopfenstein Broggini (Green Party) calls on the Federal Council to urgently address the threat posed to bees by the Asian hornet and to provide financial support to the cantons for combating it. The Federal Council acknowledges the problem and refers to existing measures: The FOEN supports the cantons in coordination and monitoring, funds the distribution map by Infofauna, and subsidizes training measures. Additionally, the Chemical Risk Reduction Ordinance (ChemRRV) is being revised to allow the use of biocides against the Asian hornet in forests. The Federal Council is also considering amendments to the Environmental Protection Act (EPA) to combat invasive alien species.
- Hedge Protection Status as an Obstacle to the Establishment of New Hedges?
  The Federal Council also commented on Interpellation 24.4546 by Christine Badertscher (Green Party) regarding the protection status of hedges and its impact on the establishment of new hedges. The interpellation points out that while the protection of hedges is important, it can also pose an obstacle to their establishment. The Federal Council states that hedges are generally subject to special protection under Article 18, paragraph 1bis of the Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage (NHG, SR 451). However, not all hedges fall under this protection. Even protected hedges with sufficient ecological quality are not absolutely protected—they may be removed if there is an overriding interest and appropriate compensation is provided. Cantons also have the option to enact further protective measures. Regarding a more flexible approach to newly planted hedges, the Federal Council considers a special status for such hedges to be inappropriate. However, the Confederation promotes hedge planting through ecological compensation measures and agricultural direct payments. The suggestion from the interpellation will be considered in the report on Postulate 23.3676 Z’graggen "Strengthening and Increasing Biodiversity within Existing Legal Frameworks.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council Supports the "Fish" Action Plan
Switzerland: Federal Council Supports Mandatory Registration of Pet Cats

20-02-2025
On February 19, 2025, the Federal Council took a position on various parliamentary motions related to animal law and animal welfare:
- Mandatory Registration of Pet Cats
  The Federal Council supports Motion 24.4671 „Nationale Registrierungspflicht für Hauskatzen", submitted by Meret Schneider (Green Party). This measure aims to help reunite missing animals with their owners more quickly, curb the uncontrolled cat population, and provide important data for animal welfare. Additionally, microchipping and registering each cat will create a foundation for more accurately studying the impact of cat populations on biodiversity.
- Mandatory Neutering of Outdoor Cats
  The Federal Council considers a general neutering obligation for outdoor cats to be disproportionate. A study by the University of Bern shows that environmental factors have a greater influence on the population of feral cats than neutering. Furthermore, such a requirement could lead owners to deny their cats outdoor access, which could negatively impact animal welfare. Legal and administrative challenges also speak against this measure. The rejection request concerns Motion 24.4672 „Stopp der übermässigen Vermehrung von Streunerkatzen!“, also submitted by Meret Schneider.
- Promotion of Alternatives to Animal Testing
  The postulate „Alternativen zu Tierversuchen. Forschungsstandort Schweiz stärken!“ submitted by Meret Schneider, was also recommended for rejection by the Federal Council. The postulate called for an examination of international approaches to promoting animal-free research methods and their applicability in Switzerland. The Federal Council justified the rejection request by pointing to existing programs such as the National Research Programme "Advancing 3R" (NRP 79) and the 3R Competence Centre (3RCC). These initiatives promote the reduction and replacement of animal testing and ensure that Switzerland is well-positioned internationally. The Federal Council therefore considers a comparison with measures abroad to be premature.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council Supports Mandatory Registration of Pet Cats
Order LEOH flyer for free

20-02-2025

Our informative LEOH flyer can be ordered free of charge by sending an email to leoh@ius.uzh.ch. We would be delighted if you presented the Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health (LEOH) at your research institution, conference, or event, helping to introduce it to a broader professional audience. Thank you very much!
Read more about Order LEOH flyer for free
Switzerland: Federal Council Rejects the Popular Initiative “Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing”

19-02-2025

At its meeting today, the Federal Council defined the substantive direction for its message on the popular initiative “Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing”. It intends to recommend rejecting the initiative without proposing a direct or indirect counterproposal. According to the media release, the Federal Council believes that such a ban would have significant consequences, particularly for healthcare, as no alternative methods to animal testing currently exist in many areas of research. Furthermore, Switzerland’s position as a center for business, research, and education would be significantly weakened. However, the Federal Council shares the initiators' concern for protecting animals in research.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council Rejects the Popular Initiative “Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing”
Portugal: Suspension of Deep-Sea Mining

14-02-2025

On January 31, 2025, the Portuguese Parliament voted to suspend deep-sea mining in the country's territorial waters. The planned moratorium is set to remain in place until 2050. This makes Portugal the first EU country to ban deep-sea mining in the long term in order to protect the marine environment.

In December 2024, Norway decided to suspend the awarding of deep sea mining licences planned for the spring until the end of 2025.
Read more about Portugal: Suspension of Deep-Sea Mining
New publication on LEOH

06-02-2025
We are very happy about the Special issue on Accelerating Replacement of Animal Experimentation: Critical Theoretical Perspectives:
- Maneesha Deckha, Editorial For Special issue
- Josephine Donovan, An Ethic-of-Care Critique of Induced -Genetic Mutation in Animals
- Eva Bernet Kempers, Against Utilitarianism in Animal Testing Law
Read more about New publication on LEOH
Switzerland: New Animal Welfare Regulations Came into Force

03-02-2025

On the 1st of February 2025, new animal welfare regulations came into force in Switzerland, aimed at improving animal well-being. The commercial import of puppies under 15 weeks of age is now prohibited; only private owners are allowed to personally collect younger animals from foreign breeders. Additionally, the docking of lambs' tails is now banned, in line with regulations for other animal species. Another significant measure concerns the electrical stunning of rabbits, which is now explicitly prohibited. Adjustments have also been made in the field of animal testing.
Read more about Switzerland: New Animal Welfare Regulations Came into Force
Switzerland: Consultation on the 2025 Agricultural Ordinance Package

30-01-2025

The Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER) launched the consultation on the 2025 Agricultural Ordinance Package on 23 January 2025. The proposed adjustments aim to strengthen plant production and make livestock breeding support more sustainable. In the field of animal breeding, federal contributions will in the future be allocated based on specific criteria such as economic viability, product quality, environmental impact, resource efficiency, animal health, and animal welfare. Regarding the equine sector, breeding subsidies will only be provided for the Freiberg breed.

The new regulations are set to come into force on the 1st of January 2026, and the consultation period runs until the 1st of May 2025.
Read more about Switzerland: Consultation on the 2025 Agricultural Ordinance Package
Switzerland: Federal Popular Initiative "Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing" Achieves Validity

21-01-2025

On January 16, 2025, the Federal Chancellery announced that the federal popular initiative "Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing," submitted on November 11, 2024, has officially achieved formal validity. The initiative seeks to ban animal testing entirely, including the keeping, breeding, or trading of animals for such purposes.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Popular Initiative "Yes to a Future Without Animal Testing" Achieves Validity
Update Event Notes

15-01-2025
- 21.01.2025: ASRI Lecture Series: Prof. Margot Michel, Eroding Boundaries Between Humans and Animals and Their Legal Implications (online)
- 24.01.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Meghan Barrett - Animal Welfare Frontiers: "Considering Insect Welfare in Farming and Research" (online)
- 31.01.-01.02.2025: Animal Law and Jurisprudence: EU Law and Beyond (University of Gothenburg)
- 06.02.2025: Hamburg Forum on Comparative Animal Law: Dr. Dr. h.c. Antoine F. Goetschel: Animal Welfare – Representation Now, Rights Maybe Later: Urgent Measures on the Regional, National and Global Level (Hybrid)
- TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Christian Nawroth - "Human-animal interactions in farm animals" (online)
- 20.03.2025: SNF NRP79 Workshop: Implementation of the 3Rs (closed event)
- 06.05.2025: Lunch Event by MERH at University of Zurich: Lecture by Dr. Paulin Jirkof “The 3R principle in research”
- 16.05.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Nikki Osborne - Why culture of care matters for you and your animal's welfare (online)
- 11.-15.06.2025: Workshop "Historicizing Farm Animals: Cowsheds, Battery Cages, and Pigsties as Laboratories for One Health" (University Zurich)
- 13.06.2025: Livestock Conference (Schweizer Tierschutz (STS))
- 13.06.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Emma Robinson - "The 3Hs initiative: housing, handling and habituation methods to benefit rodent welfare" (online)
- 23.06.2025: One-Health-Messe 2025 (Universität Greifswald)
- 24.06.2025: Swiss 3Rs Day in Zurich (Swiss 3R Competence Center)
- 24.-26.06.2025: UFAW International Animal Welfare Conference 2025 (online)
- 07.-08.07.2025: Conference „The Legal Distinction between Persons & Things: Changing Perspectives“ (University of Antwerp)
- 18.07.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Annemarie Lang - "Active implementation of the 3R principle in musculoskeletal research" (online)
- 08.09.2025-19.06.2026: CAS One Health (University of Bern, Single modules can be booked)
- 19.09.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Tobias Wagenknecht - Update 2025: The Legal Significance of Surplus Animals (online)
- 14.11.2025: TARCforce3R MONTHLY SEMINAR SERIES: Johan Lauwereyns - Toward a Bigger Reach with the 3Rs (online)
Read more about Update Event Notes
International: U.S. Government Releases First National One Health Plan

14-01-2025

On January 10, 2025, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Department of the Interior (DOI) jointly released the first National One Health Framework to Address Zoonotic Diseases and Enhance Public Health Preparedness in the United States.
Read more about International: U.S. Government Releases First National One Health Plan
Switzerland: Partial revision of animal welfare regulations approved by Federal Council

09-01-2025

On 20 December 2024, the Federal Council approved a partial revision of the Animal Welfare Ordinance that had been in force up to that point, thereby adapting the legal requirements to the current state of knowledge in the field of animal welfare, according to the Council.
The changes will come into force on 1 February 2025 and, among other things, regulate a higher minimum age for puppies when they are imported, an improvement for farm animals, an end to the killing of chicks and an improvement in the keeping of laboratory animals.

The Federal Council's press release can be found here and the revised ordinances here.
Read more about Switzerland: Partial revision of animal welfare regulations approved by Federal Council
Switzerland NEW initiatives: Winter Session 2024: These animal welfare/One Health-related topics have been initiated in parliament.

19-12-2024

Read more about Switzerland NEW initiatives: Winter Session 2024: These animal welfare/One Health-related topics have been initiated in parliament.
Germany: Animal Testing Figures 2023

17-12-2024

According to the latest figures published by the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), 1.46 million vertebrates and cephalopods were used in animal experiments in Germany in 2023. This represents a 15.6 percent decrease compared to 2022.
Read more about Germany: Animal Testing Figures 2023
New Paper on LEOH: "Animals as Subjects of Rights: Brazil's Constitutional Blueprint"

12-12-2024

We are very happy about our latest publication of the paper „Animals as Subjects of Rights: Brazil's Constitutional Blueprint“ by Marina Baptista-Rosa.
Read more about New Paper on LEOH: "Animals as Subjects of Rights: Brazil's Constitutional Blueprint"
Switzerland: According to the FSVO report, dehorning of goats in the goat pen is not necessary

12-12-2024

Read more about Switzerland: According to the FSVO report, dehorning of goats in the goat pen is not necessary
Switzerland: Winter Session: Response of the Council of States to motions lowernig wolf protection

05-12-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Winter Session: Response of the Council of States to motions lowernig wolf protection
International (PIL)/Europe: Standing Committee of the Bern Convention approves EU proposal to lower wolf protection.

05-12-2024

Read more about International (PIL)/Europe: Standing Committee of the Bern Convention approves EU proposal to lower wolf protection.
Switzerland: Lowering of wolf protection will be a focus of the winter session

28-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Lowering of wolf protection will be a focus of the winter session
International: Constitutional Reform on Animal Welfare in Mexico

26-11-2024

On 20 November 2024, the Mexican Senate approved legislation that, pending ratification by a majority of its states, will formally enshrine animal protection in the Constitution for the first time. The new law modifies three articles (3, 4, 73) of the Constitution and grants Congress the authority to create animal welfare legislation. It also establishes humane education as a mandatory principle in all educational institutions across the country.
Read more about International: Constitutional Reform on Animal Welfare in Mexico
Switzerland: Statement of the Federal Council on the interpellation for the shooting of parent wolves

21-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Statement of the Federal Council on the interpellation for the shooting of parent wolves
New paper on LEOH: "Considering the fate of equestrian sport after the Olympic Games in Paris 2024"

21-11-2024

We are very happy about our latest publication "Considering the fate of equestrian sport after the Olympic Games in Paris 2024" by Malgorzata Lubelska-Sazanow in the section ‘Perspectives / Commentaries on legal developments’.
Read more about New paper on LEOH: "Considering the fate of equestrian sport after the Olympic Games in Paris 2024"
Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejecting the ‘fireworks initiative’

21-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejecting the ‘fireworks initiative’
Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejecting the ‘Stopfleber’ people's initiative

20-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejecting the ‘Stopfleber’ people's initiative
Interesting November Events

14-11-2024

Read more about Interesting November Events
Switzerland: The FSVO invites you to a public webinar on the use of antibiotics and resistance in humans and animals

13-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: The FSVO invites you to a public webinar on the use of antibiotics and resistance in humans and animals
Switzerland: Report from the FSVO (Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs)

13-11-2024

Read more about Switzerland: Report from the FSVO (Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs)
New Student Paper on LEOH: "Animals as a Hybrid Category / Category of their Own: Legal Foundations and Current Discussions" by Selina A. Sonderegger

13-11-2024

We are very happy about our latest publication of the Student Paper "Animals as a Hybrid Category / Category of their Own: Legal Foundations and Current Discussions" by Selina A. Sonderegger.
Read more about New Student Paper on LEOH: "Animals as a Hybrid Category / Category of their Own: Legal Foundations and Current Discussions" by Selina A. Sonderegger
International: With a new bill Brazil is taking another step forward for animal-free research.

30-10-2024

Read more about International: With a new bill Brazil is taking another step forward for animal-free research.
International: The Romanian Parliament votes for a ban of chinchilla and mink fur farming

25-10-2024

Read more about International: The Romanian Parliament votes for a ban of chinchilla and mink fur farming
Short Overview: New article on LEOH, Safe the Date & New report of the FSVO on antibiotic consumption

16-10-2024

Read more about Short Overview: New article on LEOH, Safe the Date & New report of the FSVO on antibiotic consumption
Save the Date: ASRI (Animal & Society Research Initiative) Lecture Series (Online)

15-10-2024

Read more about Save the Date: ASRI (Animal & Society Research Initiative) Lecture Series (Online)
New paper on LEOH: "The Link Between Animal Welfare, Animal Rights, and Environmental Conservation" by Laura Bernet

10-10-2024

We are very happy about the publication of the student paper "The Link Between Animal Welfare, Animal Rights, and Environmental Conservation" by Laura Bernet.
Read more about New paper on LEOH: "The Link Between Animal Welfare, Animal Rights, and Environmental Conservation" by Laura Bernet
New article on LEOH: "Tierspezifische Grundrechte für die Tiere als Teil des Rechtsstaats"

10-10-2024

We are very happy about the publication of the article "Tierspezifische Grundrechte für die Tiere als Teil des Rechtsstaats" by Eisenhart von Loeper.
Read more about New article on LEOH: "Tierspezifische Grundrechte für die Tiere als Teil des Rechtsstaats"
Switzerland: Autumn session: These animal welfare-related topics were initiated in parliament

03-10-2024

Interpellation 24.4013: Korrekte Angabe der Anzahl der Schlachtbetriebe (Giacometti Anna, FDP-Liberale Fraktion)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20244013

Interpellation 24.3962: Blauzungenkrankheit: Handeln, bevor es zu spät ist (Wandfluh Ernst, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243962

Interpellation 24.3915: Trifluoracetat TFA ist reproduktionstoxisch, es verursacht Missbildung bei Kaninchen: Wird TFA in der Schweiz in Pflanzenschutzmitteln verboten? (Munz Martina, Sozialdemokratische Fraktion)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243915

Interpellation 24.3900: Stark ansteigende Wolfsrisse in der Ostschweiz – was unternimmt der Bundesrat? (Friedli Esther, Fraktion Schweizerische Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243900

Interpellation 24.3887: Schweizer Ernährungsstrategie und neue Lebensmittelpyramide: Will der Bundesrat den Tod des einheimischen Fleisch- und Milchsektors? (Nicolet Jacques, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/fr/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243887

Motion 24.3873: Vagabundierende Ströme (Nichtionisierende Strahlung, Elektrosmog): Eindämmung der Plage für die Zuchtbetriebe und Ausbildung von Spezialisten in diesem Bereich (Nicolet Jacques, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243873

Motion 24.3844: Gewährleistung des Einsatzes von Drohnen zwecks Rehkitzrettung (Grüter Franz, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243844

Interpellation 24.3837: Wie will der Bund die Vermehrung der Wölfe unter Kontrolle bringen? (Wandfluh Ernst, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243837

Interpellation 24.3830: Zu viele Kontrollen in der Landwirtschaft: Umsetzung von Massnahmen des Bundes zur Begrenzung der Anzahl der Kontrollen (Kolly Nicolas, Fraktion der Schweizerischen Volkspartei)

https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20243830
Read more about Switzerland: Autumn session: These animal welfare-related topics were initiated in parliament
International: California Governor signs Octopus Farming Ban and Farmed Octopus Saling Ban into Law

02-10-2024

On Sept. 27 2024 California has enacted a bill that bans octopus farming both on land and in water, while also prohibiting the sale of farmed octopus products within the state.

This makes California the second state in the United States (first was Washington State) to pass a ban on octopus farming and even the first state to pass a ban on farmed octopus saling. The reasons given for the ban were ethical and environment protection-related. These highly intelligent animals - who would have significant cognitive abilities, can learn new skills, even use tools – would have needs that cannot be met in farming environments. The bill reflects a growing awareness of animal welfare and environmental protection issues.
Read more about International: California Governor signs Octopus Farming Ban and Farmed Octopus Saling Ban into Law
Switzerland: expert report ‘Conflict of interest between animal welfare and environmental protection using the example of stable floors in cattle farming’

02-10-2024

On 29 September 2024, the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) published the expert report ‘Conflict of interest between animal welfare and environmental protection using the example of stable floors in cattle farming’, which was prepared in collaboration with the Veterinary Public Health Institute and the University of Bern. The floor conditions in the exercise area of cattle sheds and the dung removal system are therefore crucial for hoof health, sure-footedness, the degree of soiling and the behaviour of the animals. They also influence the release of ammonia (NH₃), which has a negative impact on the environment and on human health. In Switzerland, 93% of NH₃ emissions in 2020 were attributable to agricultural animal husbandry. The report summarises the current state of research on potential conflicts between environmental protection and animal welfare. For example, it is stated that the slightly more comfortable rubber flooring for cattle, compared to concrete slatted floors, does not cause an increase in NH₃ emissions. Rather, it depends on an intensive slurry and manure removal system (folding/hinged/combination scrapers and robots) and a 3% slope of the floor in the cattle shed to reduce environmentally harmful emissions. Overall, the authors of the study conclude that – with a focus on NH₃ and without further encroachment on animal welfare – there would be no major conflicts of interest between animal welfare and environmental protection aspects in the design of the walkway surface and the manure removal system. The report is based on scientific studies, specialist publications and reports from agricultural extension services.
Read more about Switzerland: expert report ‘Conflict of interest between animal welfare and environmental protection using the example of stable floors in cattle farming’
Statistics of Animal Testing Switzerland 2023

18-09-2024

On September 17, 2024, the Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office published its report on animal testing statistics for 2023.

According to the report, the number of animals used in animal testing increased by 1.6% overall compared to the previous year. However, the number of experiments involving severe stress, i. e. with a severity level of 3 decreased by 2.4% (for the first time after the number of these stressful animal experiments had continously increased between 2014 and 2022).
Read more about Statistics of Animal Testing Switzerland 2023
Student Paper: Livia, Cominotto. Animals in Agriculture, Current Legal Framework, Recent Developments in Swiss Law, Initiatives on Mass Farming, Proposals by the Federal Council on the Welfare of Animals, and Future Directions

18-09-2024

We are very happy about another publication of a Student Paper on LEOH: ‘Animals in Agriculture, Current Legal Framework, Recent Developments in Swiss Law, Initiatives on Mass Farming, Proposals by the Federal Council on the Welfare of Animals, and Future Directions’ by Livia Cominotto
Read more about Student Paper: Livia, Cominotto. Animals in Agriculture, Current Legal Framework, Recent Developments in Swiss Law, Initiatives on Mass Farming, Proposals by the Federal Council on the Welfare of Animals, and Future Directions
A Ministry for One Health?

18-09-2024

In a column on page 33 of the July 2024 issue of the magazine ‘La Revue du Trombinoscope’*, Professor Aloïse Quesne** proposes the creation of a One Health ministry for the first time. According to Quesne one barrier in reforming health law towards “One Health” is the strict division between the numerous ministries dealing with either human or animal health or environmental protection. In the long term, Quesne envisages a unifying health system (human health, animal health, biosphere health) in which there would exist one profession called a ‘doctor’, under which there would be a specialisation in human or veterinary medicine. According to Quesne, there should also be health centres that contain human and veterinary departments. However, the first step towards unifying the health sectors could be the creation of a Ministry for One Health.

https://www.trombinoscope.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/R293_partie1.pdf

* ‘La Revue du Trombinoscope’ is a monthly French-language journal that reports on current political issues and is aimed primarily at prime ministers, senators, ministries, high-level administrative authorities, political institutions and press agencies at the national (FR) and EU level.

**Aloïse Quesne is a lecturer in private law and holds the chair of ‘Innovation’ at the University of Évry Paris-Saclay and is a member of the IUF (Insitut Universitaire de France).
Read more about A Ministry for One Health?
New paper on LEOH "Animal Experimentation in Basic Research – Current Discussion and Implications of the Latest Jurisprudence in Switzerland" by Nicole Lüthi, Katerina Stoykova and Margot Michel

12-09-2024

We are very happy about the publication of the paper "Animal Experimentation in Basic Research – Current Discussion and Implications of the Latest Jurisprudence in Switzerland" by Nicole Lüthi, Katerina Stoykova and Margot Michel:

https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.007
Read more about New paper on LEOH "Animal Experimentation in Basic Research – Current Discussion and Implications of the Latest Jurisprudence in Switzerland" by Nicole Lüthi, Katerina Stoykova and Margot Michel
New paper on LEOH: "Respect for animals to be included in French school curriculums for the first time at the start of the 2024 academic year: a step forward to be encouraged for interspecific protection" by Aloïse Quesne

05-09-2024

We are very happy about the publication of the first paper in the category ‘Perspectives / Comments on Legal Developments’: "Le respect de l'animal inscrit pour la première fois dans les programmes scolaires français à la rentrée 2024 : une avancée à encourager pour une protection interspécifique" / "Respect for animals to be included in French school curriculums for the first time at the start of the 2024 academic year: a step forward to be encouraged for interspecific protection" by Aloïse Quesne

Link: https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.006
Read more about New paper on LEOH: "Respect for animals to be included in French school curriculums for the first time at the start of the 2024 academic year: a step forward to be encouraged for interspecific protection" by Aloïse Quesne
11 November 2024, 1-5pm: 'Forum' hold by the Foundation Animal Free Research where it will be discussed the topic:The effectiveness of the 3Rs in phasing out animal experiments. Do the 3Rs really bring progress or do they obscure the ongoing use of animals for experimental purposes? (Volkshaus, Stauffacherstrasse 60, 8004 Zürich)

05-09-2024

The effectiveness of the 3Rs in phasing out animal experiments. Do the 3Rs really bring progress or do they obscure the ongoing use of animals for experimental purposes?
Read more about 11 November 2024, 1-5pm: 'Forum' hold by the Foundation Animal Free Research where it will be discussed the topic:The effectiveness of the 3Rs in phasing out animal experiments. Do the 3Rs really bring progress or do they obscure the ongoing use of animals for experimental purposes? (Volkshaus, Stauffacherstrasse 60, 8004 Zürich)
Denmark: Transport requirements for piglets

28-08-2024

The Danish Ordinance amending the Animal Welfare Ordinance on Transport of 26 June 2024 (Bekendtgørelse om ændring af bekendtgørelse om beskyttelse af dyr under transport) introduces new minimum requirements for the transport of piglets (pigs weighing less than 40 kg) in addition to the existing minimum requirements for the height between each floor of the means of transport for the transport of pigs weighing 40 kg or more. The amendment will enter into force on 1 April 2031.
Read more about Denmark: Transport requirements for piglets
EU: Recommendations on phasing out of animal testing for chemical safety assessment

27-08-2024

In a commentary published in “Frontiers. Policy Labs”, Love Hansell, J. Ritskes-Hotinga, I.J. Visseren-Hamakers, and Thomas Hartung, outline the key steps the EU should adopt in order to accelerate the transition to a world of chemical safety assessments without animal testing. This follows the commitment of the European Commission to a roadmap to phase out animal studies for chemical safety testing in the coming years.
Read more about EU: Recommendations on phasing out of animal testing for chemical safety assessment
Switzerland: Consultation on the indirect counter-proposal to the fur initiative

22-08-2024

In a press release dated 21 August 2024, the Federal Council opened the consultation on the indirect counter-proposal to the fur initiative. This counter-proposal aims to ban the import, transit and trade of furs and fur products obtained in a cruel manner in Switzerland and to enshrine this in the Animal Welfare Act. While the fur initiative only calls for a ban on imports, the counter-proposal goes further and also includes a ban on trade within Switzerland. In future, retailers will have to prove that their fur products have been produced in accordance with animal welfare standards. The consultation period lasts until 22 November 2024, and the proposal is to be submitted to Parliament in summer 2025.
Read more about Switzerland: Consultation on the indirect counter-proposal to the fur initiative
1. Student Paper on LEOH

21-08-2024

We are very happy about the publication of the first Student Paper “Legal Protection of Animals' Lives in a Comparative Perspective” by Asena Cinceoglu on leoh.ch.

Read more about 1. Student Paper on LEOH
New article on LEOH

07-08-2024

We are very happy about the newly published article by Katharina Ameli, Eva Raimann, Jaqueline Krüger and Stephanie Krämer "Linking One Health to 3R. Culture of Care as a bridge towards Russell and Burch's highest goal: Replacement" on leoh.ch

Link to the article: https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.005
Read more about New article on LEOH
Turkey: New law aimed at regulating stray dogs

30-07-2024

According to press reports, Turkey's parliament today approved a controversial new law that will see millions of stray dogs rounded up and placed in shelters. The legislation mandates that municipalities remove stray dogs from the streets and house them in shelters. Dogs displaying aggressive behavior or having untreatable diseases will be euthanized.
Read more about Turkey: New law aimed at regulating stray dogs
Österreichische juristische Gesellschaft für Tierschutzrecht (ÖjGT) und Datenbank über Tierschutzstraffälle der Stiftung für das Tier im Recht (TIR)

24-07-2024

1. Vor kurzem wurde die Österreichische juristische Gesellschaft für Tierschutzrecht (ÖjGT) gegründet, welche sich als Vereinigung von Juristen und Juristinnen aus verschiedenen Fachbereichen des Rechts für eine Verbesserung der rechtlichen Stellung von Tieren einsetzt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter: https://www.oejgt.at/

2. Mit der freundlichen Genehmigung von der Stiftung für das Tier im Recht (TIR) wird neu der Link zur TIR-Datenbank über Tierschutzstraffälle in der Schweiz auf LEOH geteilt.
Read more about Österreichische juristische Gesellschaft für Tierschutzrecht (ÖjGT) und Datenbank über Tierschutzstraffälle der Stiftung für das Tier im Recht (TIR)
International: Report Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease Risk. A Global Synthesis of a 15 Country Study

23-07-2024

The report "Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease Risk: A Global Synthesis of a 15 Country Study" from the Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School and the Center for Environmental and Animal Protection at New York University highlights the high-risk of human-animal interactions at animal markets worldwide. It documents the threats these markets and their supplying industries, including, for example, the wildlife trade and livestock production, pose to global health security.
Read more about International: Report Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease Risk. A Global Synthesis of a 15 Country Study
New article on LEOH "Ökonomie vs Tierschutz - Tierschutz im Spannungsfeld zwischen wirtschaftlichem Nutzenkalkül und Leistbarkeit"

18-07-2024

We are very happy about the newly published article by Regina Binder and Herwig Grimm "Ökonomie vs Tierschutz - Tierschutz im Spannungsfeld zwischen wirtschaftlichem Nutzenkalkül und Leistbarkeit" on LEOH.

Link to the article: https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.004
Read more about New article on LEOH "Ökonomie vs Tierschutz - Tierschutz im Spannungsfeld zwischen wirtschaftlichem Nutzenkalkül und Leistbarkeit"
Video: Symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts"

18-07-2024

If you were unable to attend the Symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts" on 5 March 2024, you can now watch the presentations by Moe Honjo (Aigo, Legal Concept for Animal Protection in Japan) and Maneesha Deckha (Replacing Animals' Property Status) on LEOH
Read more about Video: Symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts"
New article on LEOH

18-07-2024

We are very happy about the newly published article by Caroline Regad and Cédric Riot "Animal law in France: Positive law, prospective law and learning the law of the living" respectively "Le droit des animaux en France : Droit positif, droit prospectif et apprehension du droit du vivant" on leoh.ch.

Link to the article: https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.003
Read more about New article on LEOH
International: Second volume of DALPS journal published

09-07-2024

In June 2024, the second volume of the open access journal “Derecho Animal. Animal Legal and Policy Studies” (DALPS) has been published. This issue of DALPS is dedicated to the memory of the American animal rights lawyer and legal scholar Steven M. Wise, who passed away in February 2024. All articles published in the journal are freely available online.
Read more about International: Second volume of DALPS journal published
New article on LEOH

12-06-2024

We are very happy about the newly published article by Visa Kurki "What is Animal Dignity in Law?" on leoh.ch

Link to the article: https://doi.org/10.58590/leoh.2024.002
Read more about New article on LEOH
Sweden: Ban of bottom fishing in territorial waters

06-06-2024

At a press conference on 4 June 2024, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and his ministers announced the government's plan to ban bottom trawling in marine protected areas (MPAs) and all Swedish territorial waters, extending up to 12 nautical miles. It is thus poised to become the second EU country after Greece to ban bottom fishing in marine protected areas. Bottom trawling, a practice criticized by NGOs for its negative impact on ecosystems, involves dragging heavy nets over the seabed, which damages ecosystems and releases carbon into the oceans.
Read more about Sweden: Ban of bottom fishing in territorial waters
Germany: German Animal Welfare Act

06-06-2024

In Germany, on 24 May 2024, the ministry of nutrition and agriculture presents it's bill of the act to alter the German animal welfare act.

The act is critisized by environmental and animal welfare organisations (BUND, Deutscher Tierschutzbund, DJGT) because it implies many exception clauses (as from the ban of the use of tethers).
Read more about Germany: German Animal Welfare Act
International: Legislation to end live sheep exports introduced in Australia

30-05-2024

Today, the Australian Government has introduced legislation to Parliament to formally establish the end date for the export of live sheep by sea from Australia. The legislation follows through on an election promise made by the government in 2019 and reiterated in 2022.
Read more about International: Legislation to end live sheep exports introduced in Australia
France: national plan to improve animal welfare

29-05-2024

On 22 May 2024, the French government published a national plan to improve animal welfare.

Comprehensive support and funding will be provided:
- Preventing and combating the abandonment of pets
- improving the management of stray dogs and cats
- Preventing and combating the mistreatment of pets.

Read more about France: national plan to improve animal welfare
Ireland: Public consultation on the review of wildlife legislation

23-05-2024

The Irish Minister of State for Nature, Heritage, and Electoral Reform, Malcolm Noonan TD, has announced a public consultation to review and update wildlife legislation. This legislation encompasses the Wildlife Act 1976, the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000, the European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011, and related regulations. It addresses the protection of birds, certain wild animals, and specific lands, sites, and habitats.
Read more about Ireland: Public consultation on the review of wildlife legislation
New: Publication of Student Papers

16-05-2024

The Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health (LEOH) also publishes very good seminar papers, bachelor's and master's theses in order to promote the work of young academics in the field of animal law and the discussion of animal law and animal ethics issues as well as the One Health approach and its perspectives for law and ethics.

The publication of papers is free of charge for students. The authors retain the copyright to their work and only grant LEOH the right to publish and archive the articles on HOPE.

Further information can be found at: https://leoh.ch/studentpapers
Read more about New: Publication of Student Papers
GB: Ban on the export of livestock for slaughter

16-05-2024

On Tuesday 14 May 2024, the third reading of the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill took place in the UK Parliament. The bill bans the export of cattle, horses, sheep, goats and pigs for fattening and slaughter from and through England, Wales and Scotland. Royal Assent is still required for the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill to become law.
Read more about GB: Ban on the export of livestock for slaughter
Ireland: Remote-controlled shock collars for cats and dogs to be banned

07-05-2024

On 7 May 2024, the Irish Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Charlie McConalogue T.D., has announced plans to ban the use of electronic shock collars on dogs and cats, which are controlled by hand-held remote devices. This ban specifically targets remote-controlled shock collars. However, the use of shock collars will not be banned outright, according to the minister.
Read more about Ireland: Remote-controlled shock collars for cats and dogs to be banned
Belgium: Constitutional Article recognizes Animal Welfare

07-05-2024

On May 2, 2024, the Belgian Parliament approved a bill to amend the constitution by incorporating a clause that mandates the Federal State, along with its Communities and Regions, to "ensure the protection and welfare of animals as sentient beings." This amendment is an extension of a modification made to Belgium's Civil Code in 2020, which shifted the status of animals from mere property to sentient beings.
Read more about Belgium: Constitutional Article recognizes Animal Welfare
France: Proposal for labelling of animal products

02-05-2024

In a report released today, French regulator Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (Anses) proposes a labelling system for animal products assigning ratings from A to E, akin to Nutri-score nutritional labels. This system aims to give consumers clearer insights into animal welfare practices concerning their raising, transportation, and conditions in slaughterhouses.
Read more about France: Proposal for labelling of animal products
International: The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness

23-04-2024

In a document called “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness” issued on 19 April 2024 during a meeting in New York City, a coalition of scientists is calling for a reassessment of the animal–human relationship. Namely, the researchers write in the document that there is “strong scientific support for attributions of conscious experience to other mammals and to birds”. If so, it “is irresponsible to ignore that possibility in decisions affecting that animal”. In addition, the declaration adds that there is also a “realistic possibility of conscious experience” in reptiles, fish, insects and other animals that have not yet been broadly considered to have inner lives. or pain.
Read more about International: The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness
Croatia: Increased penalties for animal abandonment

18-04-2024

In Croatia, amendments to the Criminal Code came into force on 2 April 2024, increasing the penalties for abandoning, torturing and killing animals. In particular, the newly amended penal code provides for longer prison sentences for abandoning animals or torturing animals for profit. Anyone found guilty of abandoning animals in their care can be sentenced to up to one year in prison. This penalty increases to up to two years imprisonment if the abandonment results in the death of the animal or if a large number of animals are left to fend for themselves.
Read more about Croatia: Increased penalties for animal abandonment
Switzerland: Consultation on import ban for furs and declaration obligation for foie gras

11-04-2024

In a press release dated 10 April 2024, the Federal Council opened the consultation on the corresponding amendments to the ordinance. It wants to ban the import of furs and fur products produced in a manner that causes cruelty to animals. However, the import of furs and fur products that have not been produced using methods that are cruel to animals will remain possible under the new regulation and will be explicitly regulated in the proposal. In addition, the labelling of certain imported products is to be improved, with various declaration obligations envisaged, including that products from the "stuffing fattening" of geese and ducks are produced in a manner which is prohibited according to Swiss law. The consultation period lasts until 12 July 2024.
Read more about Switzerland: Consultation on import ban for furs and declaration obligation for foie gras
Update Event Notes

11-04-2024
- 23.-24.04.2024: 2. Travemünder Tierschutz-Tagung (Universität Lübeck)
- 25.04.2024: 3R-Symposium - Schmerzempfinden und Bewusstsein bei Tieren (3R-Zentrum Giessen)
- 21.-23.05.2024: The 3R LÄND Conference (3R-Center Tübingen)
- 29.-30.05.2024: 4th Annual UK Animal Law Conference (Birmingham City University)
- 05.-07.06.2024: WI3R Symposium 2024 - 1st International Conference of the Würzburg Initiative 3R (Universität Würzburg)
- 07.-09.06.2024: Tagung Tierethik im Konflikt (Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar)
- 13.06.2024: Swiss 3Rs Day (Swiss 3R Competence Centre)
- 20.-21.06.2024: 2nd Annual Comparative Animal Law - Postgraduate Workshop (Center for Animal Law)
- 10.-11.07.2024: UFAW International Animal Welfare Conference (Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Porto)
- 11.-17.07.2024: Minding Animals Conference 5 (Sydney)
- 13.-14.08.2024: Animal Law Conference 2024: Welfare, Rights & Agency (University of Helsinki)
- 18.-20.09.2024: The 2024 European Congress on Alternatives to Animal Testing (The European 3Rs Society)
- 19.09.2024: 7th IC-3Rs Symposium (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
Read more about Update Event Notes
EU: Revised Environmental Crimes Directive

28-03-2024

On 26 March 2024, the European Parliament formally approved the revised Environment Crime Directive, strengthening the EU’s approach to addressing environmental crime, including the poaching and illegal trade of wild animals. For example, the law now explicitly covers online trade. Furthermore, underwater noise pollution, which poses a significant threat to the welfare of marine mammals such as whales and dolphins, has been included in the list of criminal offences.
Read more about EU: Revised Environmental Crimes Directive
Switzerland: Postulate requests animal advocacy and animal rights

26-03-2024

On 15 March 2024, National Councillor Martina Munz submitted a proposal to the Swiss National Council for an animal advocacy and subjective rights for animals. The postulate instructs the Federal Council to examine which legal amendments are necessary to introduce an independent animal advocate for higher-developed animals, as the interests of higher-developed animals are insufficiently protected in practice. In addition, it should be examined what conditions need to be created in order to recognise minimum subjective rights for higher-developed animals, in particular legal personality.

Read more about Switzerland: Postulate requests animal advocacy and animal rights
UK: Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Bill

14-03-2024

The Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets) Bill is a Private Member’s Bill, which has received the government's backing along with published explanatory notes. These regulations include setting the minimum age for importing dogs and cats at six months and prohibiting the importation of dogs and cats that are either more than six weeks pregnant or have been subjected to mutilation such as ear cropping and tail docking in dogs, as well as declawing in cats.
Read more about UK: Animal Welfare (Import of Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) Bill
EU: 2023 status report of alternatives to animal testing at the JRC is published

12-03-2024

The ultimate goal of relevant EU policy in this area is the complete replacement of animal testing. According to a press release issued today, the contributions of Joint Research Centre (JRC) scientists at the European Union Reference Laboratory for Alternatives to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM) have been instrumental to moving closer to this objective over the past year. A newly published report summarises ECVAM's achievements in 2023.
Read more about EU: 2023 status report of alternatives to animal testing at the JRC is published
UK: Keeping primates as pets banned

06-03-2024

On 5 March 2024, the British government signed measures into law to ban the keeping of primates as pets. The new law will introduce a licensing scheme with stringent rules ensuring that only those private owners who adhere to newly welfare and licensing requirements will be permitted to keep primates. The measures will take effect on 6 April 2026, mandating that all primates in England must be maintained according to standards comparable to those of zoos, essentially making it illegal to have primates as pets.
Read more about UK: Keeping primates as pets banned
EU: Report highlights importance of reducing antibiotic use

27-02-2024

Countries that have reduced antibiotics consumption in both animals and humans have seen a reduction in antibiotic-resistant bacteria, finds the fourth joint report on the integrated analysis of the consumption of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria from humans and food-producing animals (JIACRA IV). This report, published on 23 February 2024, was jointly published by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
Read more about EU: Report highlights importance of reducing antibiotic use
Switzerland: Consultation on the revision of the Ordinance on epizootic diseases

22-02-2024

On 15 February 2024, the Federal Department of Home Affairs initiated a consultation on the revision of the Epizootic Diseases Ordinance. This revision includes adapted measures to combat bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and the classification of border disease in cattle as a new animal disease to be combated. In addition, cryptosporidiosis – an intestinal disease that can affect various animal species – has been removed from the catalogue of diseases to be monitored. The consultation phase is scheduled to run until 24 May 2024.
Read more about Switzerland: Consultation on the revision of the Ordinance on epizootic diseases
ECHR: Ban on ritual slaughter of animals without stunning lawful

15-02-2024

In the case of Executief van de Moslims van België and Others v. Belgium the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) determined that Belgium did not infringe upon the right to freedom of religion and that there was no violation of prohibition of discrimination. This judgement was related to a ban on the ritual slaughter of animals without prior stunning in the Flemish and Walloon Regions of Belgium.
Read more about ECHR: Ban on ritual slaughter of animals without stunning lawful
Switzerland: Specialised information report for keeping cattle outdoors

13-02-2024

In a specialized information report dated 6 February 2024, the Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) highlighted the legal framework and required standards for the permanent keeping of cattle outdoors, which is becoming more popular again. The report specifically addresses concerns for animal welfare, particularly under extreme weather conditions such as rain, cold, and wind, where animals are left unprotected.
Read more about Switzerland: Specialised information report for keeping cattle outdoors
Belgium: Ban on import of hunting trophies from endangered species

08-02-2024

On 25 January 2024, the Belgian Parliament unanimously adopted a ban on the import of hunting trophies of protected species that are threatened with extinction or could become so if trade is not restricted.
Read more about Belgium: Ban on import of hunting trophies from endangered species
Save the Date: Symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts"

31-01-2024

Dear readers

On 5 March 2024, 4.30 PM, the symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts" will take place at the University of Zurich. We are looking forward to two exciting lectures with Prof. Moe Honjo and Prof. Maneesha Decka as well as to the exchange at the following aperitif.

You can find more information here (Flyer).

We would be delighted if you could attend and forward the flyer to friends and acquaintances.
Read more about Save the Date: Symposium "Animals in Switzerland, Japan and Beyond - Thinking About Current and Future Legal Concepts"
International: Study finds vague laws are undermining animal welfare during transport

30-01-2024

A group of international academics conducted an evaluation of existing regulations in the EU (including the United Kingdom), US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand to see if existing legislation effectively protects livestock during transportation. The team focused on four principal aspects: journey duration, fitness for transport, climatic conditions and space allowances. The study, published in Royal Society Open Science, revealed that every scrutinized country had room to enhance their animal welfare policies.
Read more about International: Study finds vague laws are undermining animal welfare during transport
France: Cat beaten to death in France is awarded damages

23-01-2024

A criminal court in the French city of Lille has awarded damages to a cat following a case of animal cruelty. The one-year-old cat had been beaten to death by her owner in July 2023. The compensation of Euro 100 will be paid to the Animal Protection League (LPA) of northern France, a civil party in the case.
Read more about France: Cat beaten to death in France is awarded damages
Case Law on Animal Welfare from Germany

17-01-2024

New on leoh.ch: Case Law on Animal Welfare from Germany

Read more about Case Law on Animal Welfare from Germany
International: South Korea passes law banning dog meat trade

09-01-2024

Today, the South Korean parliament passed a law banning the slaughter of dogs for human consumption, as well as the sale and distribution of dog meat. Under the law, the breeding and slaughtering of dogs to produce meat for human consumption will be punishable by a maximum three-year prison sentence or a fine of up to 30 million won.
Read more about International: South Korea passes law banning dog meat trade
EU: Commission proposes lowering wolf protection status in Europe

21-12-2023

On 20 December 2023, the European Commission has proposed to downgrade the protection status of the wolf under the international Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats from “strictly protected” to “protected”. This would make it possible to authorise the hunting of wolves if this does not endanger the conservation of populations.
Read more about EU: Commission proposes lowering wolf protection status in Europe
Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejection of the motion "No to the killing of healthy companion animals"

19-12-2023

A motion dated 27 September 2023 (motion no. 23.4069) called for the killing of healthy companion animals to be prohibited by law. The motion states that there are unscrupulous pet owners who would use this method to get rid of a pet that has become a "nuisance" to them. This should no longer be possible in future. In its statement of 15 November 2023, the Federal Council requested that the motion be rejected.
Read more about Switzerland: Federal Council recommends rejection of the motion "No to the killing of healthy companion animals"
International: Guide to support countries implement One Health approach released

14-12-2023

The World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World Organisation for Animal Health and the United Nations Environment Programme have released “The Guide to Implementing the One Health Joint Plan of Action at National Level” (the Guide) to support countries to strengthen their One Health actions.
Read more about International: Guide to support countries implement One Health approach released
EU: Commission proposes new rules to improve animal welfare

07-12-2023

The European Commission has proposed a package of reforms to EU animal welfare legislation on 7 December 2023. The package includes an overhaul of the current EU rules on animals in transport, which affect more than 1.5 billion animals transported to and from the EU each year. In addition, the commission proposed new rules on the welfare and traceability of dogs and cats as well as steps to address the initiative "Fur Free Europe".
Read more about EU: Commission proposes new rules to improve animal welfare
Call for Papers

07-12-2023

Animal experimentation has long been a topic of bioethical, philosphical, and legal debate, but perspectives engaging with critical theories have been much less prominent in this literature. What new or different perspectives and insights can critical theories offer in regard to the ethics of animal experimentation, the 3R principle, its wide take-up but arguably limited effect, particularly in relation to the call to replace animal models altogether? To further this line of inquiry, a special issue on the theme of “Accelerating Replacement of Animal Experimentation: Critical Theoretical Perspectives” is planned for publication consideration by the Journal of Animal Law, Ethics and One Health (LEOH).

For more information click here.

Read more about Call for Papers
LEOH on LinkedIn

01-12-2023

LEOH is new on LinkedIn. Follow us to stay up to date.
Read more about LEOH on LinkedIn
Switzerland: Consultation on amendments pertaining to Animal Protection Law

01-12-2023

On 27 November 2023, the Federal Department of Home Affairs (FDHA) opened the consultation on the amendment of several decrees in the area of animal welfare. The amendment of the law concerns, among other things, the husbandry of various animal species as well as rules for the import of whelps. Further measures pertain to the area of animal experimentation. The consultation period runs until 15 March 2024.
Read more about Switzerland: Consultation on amendments pertaining to Animal Protection Law
EU: Court ruling requires animal testing of two cosmetic-only ingredients

28-11-2023

On 22 November 2023, the General Court of the European Court of Justice gave two decisions (case numbers T‑655/20 and T‑656/20) mandating the German cosmetics manufacturer Symrise to carry out to carry out toxicity tests on animals for two sunscreen ingredients under REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals).
Read more about EU: Court ruling requires animal testing of two cosmetic-only ingredients
Switzerland: Focus One Health in the SDC magazine One World

21-11-2023

The current issue of the magazine "One World" with its focus “One Health” highlights the close link between animal welfare, human health, and an intact environment.
Read more about Switzerland: Focus One Health in the SDC magazine One World
UK: Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill announced in King’s speech

17-11-2023

The export of live cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses for slaughter and fattening will be permanently banned under the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill announced in the King’s speech on 7 November 2023. This comes after the UK Government’s prior initiative to ban exports as part of wider animal welfare reforms was discarded earlier this year. If the bill becomes law, it is expected to extend and apply to England, Wales and Scotland.
Read more about UK: Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Bill announced in King’s speech
EU: One Health, a comprehensive approach for better well-being

14-11-2023

Understanding the deep connections between the health of humans, animals and ecosystems is more important than ever before, according to Dr. Hein Imberechts and Dr. Arnaud Callegari, who jointly lead the One Health Jointly European Programme (EJP). The magazine Horizon, the EU Research and Innovation Magazine, spoke to these experts about how the environment affects animal-to-human diseases and other topics.
Read more about EU: One Health, a comprehensive approach for better well-being
International: Lack of cooperation in the area of the One Health approach

06-11-2023

A new report titled “One World, One Health: Exploring the Connectability between Human, Animal and Environmental Health” reveals a worrying lack of communication and collaboration between influential global stakeholders about One Health imperatives.
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UK: Ban on “XL Bully dogs” to be brought into force

06-11-2023

The UK government has added the American XL Bully to the list of dogs banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.
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UK: The Animals (Low-Welfare Activities Abroad) Act passed into law

23-10-2023

The Animals (Low-Welfare Activities Abroad) Act passed into law
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Lithuania: Law banning fur farms passed

05-10-2023

Lithuanian lawmakers in Vilnius passed a law on 21 September 2023 banning fur farms in the Baltic country. The ban will come into force in 2027 after a three-year transition period from 2024 to 2026 during which fur farmers will be able to close their farms and receive compensation. Lithuania is the 20th country in the EU to adopt such a rule.
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EU: Protection level of wolves

08-09-2023

The European Commission is launching a new phase in its work on addressing the challenges related to the return of wolves with a press release dated 4 September 2023. The Commission is inviting local communities, scientists and all interested parties to submit up-to-date data by 22 September 2023 on wolf population and their impacts.
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Scotland: Government announces plans to ban use of snares

24-08-2023

The Scottish government announced its intention to ban the use of snares in Scotland. Traps made from thin wire nooses are used for controlling wildlife considered to be pests, such as foxes and rabbits
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EU: Commission acts to accelerate phasing out of animal testing in response to a European Citizens' Initiative

04-08-2023

On 25 July 2023, the European Commission responded to the European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) "Save Cruelty-free Cosmetics - Commit to a Europe without Animal Testing". The response provides a comprehensive overview of the EU's legislative and policy framework relevant to the use of animals for testing purposes and suggests additional actions to further reduce animal testing.
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Iceland: Hunting of whales suspended due to animal welfare concerns

29-06-2023

Iceland’s government is suspending this year’s whale hunt due to animal welfare concerns until 31 August 2023 in a statement issued on 20 June 2023.
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UK: Government Bans Issuance of Licenses for Animal Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients

15-06-2023

The UK government has implemented a prohibition on granting licenses for the testing of cosmetic ingredients on animals. (Statement Suella Braverman)
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United Kingdom: New sentencing guidelines for animal welfare offences

01-06-2023

The United Kingdom sentencing council has published new sentencing guidelines for animal welfare offenses in England and Wales, which will come into effect on 1st July 2023.
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Panama: New law gives rights to sea turtles

01-06-2023

A new law for the protection of sea turtles has come into effect in Panama, which was signed by Panamanian President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen on 1st March 2023.
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United Kingdom: Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill

14-04-2023

The Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, which aims to ban the import of hunting trophies such as body parts of lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and other species, was approved by the British House of Commons on 17 March 2023.
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EU: Chemical testing: new safety test methods approved

09-03-2023

With Regulation (EU) 2023/464 dated 3rd March 2023, the European Commission adopted nearly 100 new and updated methods for safety testing of chemicals under the REACH Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)). Most of these methods are non-animal alternatives.
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Spain: New law on animal protection

17-02-2023

On 9 February 2023, the Spanish Congress passed a new animal welfare law (Ley de Bienestar Animal). The draft law increases the fines for animal welfare offenses to 200,000 euros and introduces a prison sentence of up to two years. The law expands the protection of pets and captive wildlife. For example, it prohibits the sale of cats, dogs, and ferrets in pet shops and requires that cats be neutered and microchipped before they reach six months of age. Additionally, the law includes training courses for dog owners.
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EU: Legislation on the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

09-02-2023

As part of the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU), three regulations came into effect on 1st January 2023: the Horizontal Regulation, the Regulation on CAP Strategic Plans, and the Regulation on Common Market Organization.
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Switzerland: Court rejects authorisation for animal experiment with severity degree 3 (zebra finch decision)

27-01-2023

In a ruling dated 24 November 2022 (VB.2021.00276), the cantonal Administrative Court of Zurich prohibited an animal experiment of severity degree 3 (most severe experiments) involving zebra finches for the study of neural processes related to bird song.
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